牛津英語5A英語語法(五)代詞
注意：在連續(xù)使用兩個以上人稱代詞時，通常單數(shù)you放在第一位， i 放在最后；復(fù)數(shù)we放在第一位，they放在最后。簡單記成：單數(shù)2,3,1，復(fù)數(shù)1,2,3 。都是三人稱，女后男在先。例如：
you and i can help each other.
they couldn’t have seen tom and me there.
you, tom and i are leaving next month.
you or they must pass the exam.
we, you and they should go there together.
2. 疑問代詞(who, whom, which, what, whose) 用來構(gòu)成疑問句，在句中可以起名詞詞組作用。指人： who, whom, whose指物： what既可指人又可指物： which
①who與whom. (whom是who的賓格)
who told you the truth?whom are you talking with?
②whose, which, what(在非限定的數(shù)量中選擇用what,在限定的數(shù)量中選擇which)
whose book is this?
what was the directional flow of u. s. territorial expansion?
which book you like better, the english book or the chinese book?
what are you reading now?
what’s your father?
whose books are these on the desk?
注意：疑問代詞用于對介詞賓語提問時，過去的文體中介詞和疑問代詞通常一起放在句首，現(xiàn)代英語中，疑問代詞在句首，介詞在句未。
for what do most students study?what are you looking for?
3. 指示代詞this, these, that , those被用作名詞中心詞的修飾語時屬于限定詞，而單獨用來代替名詞詞組時是代詞。
this is the bus we want.put these in your bag.
my idea is this.how do you think of this idea?
注意：that和those有時用來代表前面提到的名詞，以避免重復(fù)。
the best coal is that from newcastle.
those who wish to go may sign up here.
4. 不定代詞用法辨析
neither…nor… 沒有…也沒有
either… or… 不是…就是…
both兩者都…
one… the other… 兩個中的一個,另一個
another 再一個,又一個
every 作定語,每一個. (可以形成合成詞 everybody everything…)
each每一個,一個個的加以考慮時用.
none 否定意思,"沒有一個…"
5.其它代詞在高中部分會有進(jìn)一步講解。
練習(xí)題：
1. the weather in guangzhou is hotter than ________ in shenyang.
a. that b. it c. this d. one
2. mr. green is our english teacher. _____comes from u. s. a.
a. he b. she c. it d. they
3. my bike is broken. may i borrow________?
a. you b. yourself c. yours d. your
4. would you like some tea? yes, just_________--.
a. a few b. few c. a little d. little bit
5. would you like some tea or coffee? _________. thanks, i’ve had enough.
a. either b. neither c. some d. both
6. i bought ___________ exercise books with __________ money.
a. a few, a few b. a few, a little c. a little, a few d. a little, a little
7. i made the cake by ____________. help __________, tom.
a. ourselves, yourself b. myself, yourself c. myself, you d. me, him
8. enjoy_____________, may and mary.
a. yourself b. myself c. yourselves d. themselves