新版牛津英語8A期末易錯知識點復習資料
13. “it’s +adj. +動詞不定式”句型，意為“做某事是…” e.g. it's boring to stay at home. 呆在家很無聊。 此句中代詞it只作形式主語，真正的主語是后面的動詞不定式。所以此句可改成： to stay at home is boring.14. it takes (sb.) some time to do sth.意為“花費某人多少時間去做某事”，這里的it作形式主語，真正的主語是to do sth. e.g. it takes me half an hour to walk to school every day.15. 反身代詞。當主語和謂語是同一個人時，我們使用反身代詞。 （1）反身代詞做同位語，用于強調 e.g. the manager himself served the customers. （主語同位語）the manager served the customers himself. （主語同位語） i told them i wanted to see the manager himself. (2) 反身代詞作介詞賓語 e.g. she finnshed the job by herself. (3) 反身代詞作動詞賓語，有些動詞與反身代詞成固定搭配，翻譯時“自己”多不譯出。 enjoy oneself 玩的開心 help oneself 自便、自取 behave oneself 有禮貌、規(guī)矩16. take place 意為“舉行、發(fā)生”。多指舉行活動 e.g the school sports meeting will take place tomorrow. happen 多指無計劃，偶然發(fā)生的事。happen to sb./sth.“遭遇”指不好的事發(fā)生在某人、某物上 e.g. what happened to you? a car accident happened to him yesterday. 拓展：take one’s place或take the place of sb./sth. 意為“代替某人/某物”17. forget to do sth. 意為“忘記做某事”（未做） e.g. my mother often forgets to turn off the light. don’t forget to bring your homework here tomorrow. 拓展：forget doing sth. 意為“忘了做過某事”（已做）e.g. i’ll never forget seeing her dance for the first time. he forgot turning the light off.18. as soon as possible 意為“盡早的”，相當于as soon as you can e.g. come back as soon as possible/ you can.