新版牛津英語8A期末易錯知識點復習資料
2.could sb. please do sth.? could sb. please not do sth.?
3.have /take pity on sb. 同情某人 it's a pity!真遺憾!
4.die <動詞>死亡 過去式:died 現在分詞:dying (也可作形容詞:垂死的) 形容詞:dead 名詞:death
eg. his father died ten years ago. his father's death makes him feel sad. his father was dead.
the doctor saved a dying boy.
5.danger <名詞>危險 adj. dangerous 危險的 be in danger 處境危險 be out of danger 脫離危險
6.live in the wild 生存在野外
7.in fact 事實上
8.重100多克 weigh over 100 grams
9.一開始 in the beginning
◇at the beginning常與of 連用,表示“在……之初”。in the beginning 一般不與of連用。
◇at the beginning 也可單獨使用,表示“起初,開始”,這時可與in the beginning替換。at first和at the start
也有同樣的意思。
10.go outside for the first time 第一次出去
11.八個月后 eight months later
12.以......為生 live on sth. live mainly on sth. 主要以...為生
13.學會照顧她自己 learn to look after herself
14.面臨嚴重的問題 face serious problems = be faced with serious problems
15.竹林 bamboo forests
16.立即采取措施 take action right away
17.結果是 as a result
18.制定法律 make laws lawyer n. 律師
19.
釋義
指代人/物
與疑問詞連用
其它用法
nothing
沒什么;沒什么東西
指物
用于回答what引導的問句。
----what’s in the bag?
----nothing.
1、不與of連用;
2、作主語時謂語動詞用單數。
nobody
/no one
沒有人;無人
指人
用于回答who引導的問句。
----who’s in the classroom?
----no one.
/nobody.
1、不與of連用;
2、作主語時謂語動詞用單數。
none
一個也沒有;毫無
指人;
指物。
用于回答how many/how much引導的問句。
----how many students are there in the classroom?
----none.
1、可與of連用;
2、作主語時謂語動詞用單復數均可;
3、用于指代前文中出現過的名詞;
4、表示“三者或三者以上”的全部否定。表示“兩者”全部否定用neither。
20.as a result 和as a result of 的區別
as a result 單獨使用,后面一般用逗號隔開,并且不能連結2個句子。
he worked hard at his study.as a result, he passed the exam easily.
as a result of + 名詞或者代詞.
as a result of his hard work, he passed the exam easily.
21.it is difficult for sb. do sth.
22.however 與but區別:however與but 兩者都做“但是,然而”講,而且都引出并列句。從語義上看,but所表示的是非常明顯的對比,轉折的意味較however要強。從語序上看,but總是位于所引出的分句之首,而however卻可位于句首、句中和句末,同時從標點符號上看,but之后一般不得使用逗號,而however則必須用逗號與句子其它部分分開。