Unit 1 Advertising教案學(xué)案練習(xí)一體化
例 1.the three of them were arrived at the foot of the mountain. (nemt'02)
此短文以第一人稱(chēng)敘述，三個(gè)人指my parents and i, 所以不應(yīng)該用 them 而要用us.
例 2.it was about noon we arrived at the foot of the mountain. (nmet'02)
這里考查限制性定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞noon在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)， 應(yīng)加when指代上文的noon .
七).語(yǔ)態(tài)一致
句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞或非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與上下文語(yǔ)態(tài)保持一致。
例1.books may be keep for four weeks. (nemt'94)
與其主語(yǔ)books相對(duì)應(yīng)，此處應(yīng)為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故keep應(yīng)改 為kept。
例 2 . my father has little time for films .but one day as he was finished his work, he found a film ticket under the glass on the desk. father 與finish之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系。應(yīng)把was 去掉。
八).搭配一致
句中的固定搭配應(yīng)保持完整并與上下文一致。
例1 . i felt so nervous as i shook like a leaf. (nmet' 00) 后跟從句，保持一致須用so…that結(jié)構(gòu)這一固定搭配。as改 為that.
例2 . my teacher advised me to keep my diary. (nmet'03)
keep a diary 是固定搭配， 應(yīng)把改為 a。
例 3.soon i began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as i was learning to express me in simple english.(nmet'03)
enjoy doing\express oneself是固定搭配。應(yīng)把talk改為 talking; me 改為myself
以上為正面考固定搭配，有時(shí)考題恰恰利用我們對(duì)固定搭配的思維定勢(shì)來(lái)擾亂我們的思路，反面考固定搭配。如：
例 4.i was so tired that i fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow.(nmet'02)at the moment為固定搭配，學(xué)生誤認(rèn)為是正確的，其實(shí) the moment是名詞短語(yǔ)引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句。所以要把 at 去掉。
同理：we may be one family and live under the same roof ,but we do not seem to get much time to talk about together(ment'01) 應(yīng)把a(bǔ)bout去掉。
the time passed quickly .evening came down.把down去掉。
九).邏輯一致
這是一種隱蔽性較強(qiáng)且常考的考點(diǎn)之一，檢查時(shí)應(yīng)通篇考慮，重點(diǎn)在連詞、代詞，肯定與否定，及相對(duì)應(yīng)的動(dòng)詞如 come 與go 等。
例 1.she was smiling but nodding at me.(nmet'00)
上下文看，應(yīng)為she---my english teacher微笑且點(diǎn)頭鼓勵(lì) 我，but 應(yīng)為and。
例2.i always thought in chinese and tried to translate anything into english(nmet'03)
從上文可知, 我總是用漢語(yǔ)思考再把一切譯成英語(yǔ)。所以應(yīng)把 anything 改為everything.
總之，只要同學(xué)們掌握解題技巧，認(rèn)清以上九個(gè)一致.短文改錯(cuò)將會(huì)和其它題型一樣可以取得優(yōu)異的成績(jī)。下面就讓我們來(lái)實(shí)戰(zhàn)一下：
today is no tobacco day. i hoped that smokers will give up 1. __________
smoking from now on. smoking cigarette can lead to heart 2. __________
disease, cancer and the other health problems. as we know now, 3. __________