2020屆高考英語(yǔ)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞全盤攻略
5. it is too heavy for me to lift it.
6. it’s awfully good for you to come and meet us.
7. these are very good books for your children to be read.
8. he did what he could help me with my physics.
9. let’s find a place to put the things.
10. it would be easier to climb over the mountain than going round the valley.
i. 選擇填空：
1---5 acdcd 6---10 baabc
11---15 accbd 16---20 ccbab
21---25 acadc
ii. 句子改錯(cuò)：
1. if →whether 2. cleaning →to clean 3. hope →wish 4. publish →be published
5. lift it →lift 6. for →of 7. be read →read 8. help →to help 9. things →things in 10. going →to go
-ing分詞
1. -ing分詞的構(gòu)成
-ing分詞是由動(dòng)詞原形加詞尾-ing構(gòu)成。-ing分詞同樣有時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)的變化，通常有下表幾種形式（以do為例）：
主動(dòng)形式 被動(dòng)形式
一般式 doing being done
完成式 having done having been done
-ing分詞的否定形式是由not 加-ing分詞構(gòu)成。如：
not knowing his address, i could do nothing but stay at home and wait.
不知道他的地址，我只好在家里等著。
his not coming made all of us angry. 他沒來(lái)使我們大家都很生氣。
2. -ing分詞的一般式和完成式：
-ing分詞的一般式表示和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作；完成式表示在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作之前發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。如：
being a student, he was interested in books. 作為一個(gè)學(xué)生，他對(duì)書本很感興趣。
not having studied his lessons very hard, he failed the examinations. 因?yàn)闆]有努力學(xué)習(xí)功課，他考試不及格。