2020屆高考英語非謂語動詞全盤攻略
it’s difficult for us to finish the work within two hours. 我們要在兩小時之內完成工作是很難的。
it’s reasonable for them to run away so quickly. 他們這么快就逃跑了是很有道理的。
“it is +形容詞+of somebody+不定式”中的形容詞表示人物性格和特征。如:kind, silly, good, unwise, clever, wrong, right, foolish, stupid, careless, rude, impolite, bold, thoughtful, honest, bad, sensible, naughty等。
it’s kind of you to think so much of us. 難為你這么為我們著想。
it’s silly of the boy to keep pouring water into the basket 這個男孩真傻,一直往籃子里倒水。
5. 高中階段能接不定式的常見動詞:
能接不定式作賓語的常見動詞有:want(想要), like(喜歡), wish(希望), hate(憎恨,討厭), prefer(寧愿), hope(希望), fail(失敗), plan(計劃), refuse(拒絕), ask(要求),continue(繼續),manage(設法), try(盡力), offer(提供), start(開始), begin(開始), forget(忘記), remember(記得), promise(答應), mean(打算), pretend(假裝), intend(想,打算), attempt(嘗試,企圖), decide(決定), learn(學會), desire(渴望,請求), agree(同意), care(關心,喜歡), choose(選擇), determine(下決心), expect(期望), afford(負擔得起,買得起)等。
能接不定式做補語的常見的動詞有:感官動詞see, watch, notice, hear, feel等;使役動詞make, let, have 等;還有一般的動詞如advise(建議), allow(允許), ask, beg(乞求), command(命令,指揮), tell(告訴), invite(邀請), force(強迫), oblige(強迫), get(致使), help(幫助), wish, want, like, hate, prefer, intend, expect, encourage(鼓勵), persuade(說服), permit(允許,許可), remind(使想起,提醒), request(請求,要求), order(命令), warn(警告,提醒), cause(引起)等。
6. 高中階段常見的不定式短語:
高中階段常見的一些不定式短語可以作謂語,如:be able to do(能,會), be about to do(即將做……), used to do(過去常常……), be glad to do(樂意做……), would like to do(想要做……),be likely to do(很可能做……), go all out to do something全力以赴,be supposed to do應該等。
高中階段還有一些不定式短語可以作狀語修飾整個句子,也可以稱它們為插入語。如:to tell you the truth(說老實話),to be frank(坦率地說), to begin with(首先), to be brief(簡言之), to make a long story short(長話短說), to be exact(精確地說), to say nothing of(姑且不說),to conclude(總而言之), to be sure(誠然、固然), to do him justice(說句對他公道的話),so to speak(可以這么說、打個譬喻說)等。
to tell you the truth, i hate him. 說老實話,我恨他。