2020屆高考英語非謂語動詞全盤攻略
i noticed a man running out of the bank when i got off the car.
我下車的時候注意到一個男人匆匆忙忙地從銀行里跑出來。
last night the shopkeeper caught a child stealing some food in the shop.
昨晚,店主在商店里抓到一個小孩在偷東西。
②上面這類句子也可變成被動語態(tài),這時,-ing分詞可看成是主語補語。如:
we were kept waiting for quite a long time. 讓我們等了好長時間。
jily was never heard singing that song again. 人們再也沒有聽到吉麗唱這首歌了。
5. -ing分詞的復合結構:
-ing分詞的復合結構通常由物主代詞、人稱代詞賓格、名詞所有格或者名詞的普通格+-ing分詞構成,在句子開頭時必須用物主代詞和名詞所有格,通常在句中作主語和賓語。如:
his coming made us very happy. 他的到來使我們大家都很高。
he was awakened by someone’s knocking at the door. 他被某人的敲門聲吵醒了。
1. –ing分詞作主語和表語時與不定式的區(qū)別:
-ing分詞和動詞不定式作主語和表語的主要區(qū)別在于:在表示比較抽象的一般的多次性行為時多用-ing分詞;在表示具體的或一次性的動作,特別是將來的動作時,多用不定式。如:
smoking is forbidden here. (泛指吸煙)這里禁止吸煙。
it’s not good for you to smoke so much. (指你吸煙)吸這么多煙對你的身體不好。
my job is teaching. 我的工作是教書。
my job is to teach you english this term. 我這一學期的工作是教你們英語。
2. 高中階段能接-ing分詞作賓語的常見動詞:
mind(介意), suggest(建議), enjoy(欣賞,), admit(承認), appreciate(感激,欣賞), avoid(避免), delay(推遲), dislike(不喜歡,厭惡), escape(逃脫), finish(完成), forgive(寬恕), imagine(想象), keep(保持), miss(錯過), practise(訓練), resist(抵抗,抵制), risk(冒險), deny(拒絕,否認), consider(考慮)等。
3. 有些動詞既能接不定式,又能接-ing分詞,含義有所不同。如:
①forget, remember, regret等詞后面接不定式表示不定式動作后于謂語動作,而后接-ing分詞作賓語表示分詞動作先于謂語動作。如:
do you remember seeing me before? 你記得以前見過我嗎?
remember to lock the door when you leave. 離開時要記得鎖門。
②動詞mean, stop, try, go on等動詞后面接分詞和接不定式作賓語,意思也有所不同。如:
i try not to think about that. 我盡量不去想那件事。
would you please try doing that again? 請你再試一次好嗎?
i mean to change it for another one. 我想換成另外一個。
missing the train means waiting for another hour. 誤了這班車就意味著再等一個小時。
having finished the exercises, we went on to learn the new words in the next unit.