2020屆高考英語非謂語動(dòng)詞全盤攻略
歌詞一般講當(dāng)前的工作,大部分是他自己寫的。
when she appeared, john, wearing a dirty and worn-out overcoat, ran to her with joy. 當(dāng)她出現(xiàn)的時(shí)候,約翰穿著一件又臟又破的大衣高興地跑了過去。
5) -ing分詞做狀語:
-ing分詞作狀語可以表示時(shí)間、原因、結(jié)果、條件、讓步、方式或伴隨情況等。
①-ing分詞短語作時(shí)間狀語,相當(dāng)于一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語從句,有時(shí)可由連詞when, while引出。如:
while reading the book, he nodded from time to time. 他一邊看書,一邊不時(shí)地點(diǎn)頭。
seeing those pictures, she remembered her childhood. 看到那些畫,他想起了她的童年。
②-ing分詞短語作原因狀語,相當(dāng)于一個(gè)原因狀語從句。如:
not knowing his address, i can’t send this book to him. 因?yàn)椴恢浪牡刂罚也荒馨堰@本書送給他。
many of us, being so excited, couldn’t go to sleep that night. 因?yàn)榉浅<?dòng),那晚我們?cè)S多人都沒睡著。
③–ing分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語。如:
his father died, leaving him a lot of money. 他父親死了,留給他許多錢。
she was so angry that she threw the toy on the ground, breaking it into pieces.
她非常生氣,把玩具扔在地上,把它摔成了碎片。
④-ing分詞作伴隨狀語,可以放在句子的前面、后面或中間,表示主語的另一個(gè)、較次要的動(dòng)作。如:
they stood there for half an hour watching the stars in the sky. 他們?cè)谀莾赫玖税胄r(shí),觀察著天上的星星。
following the old man, the young people started walking slowly.
年輕人跟在老人的后面開始慢慢地走起來。
⑤-ing分詞間或也可作條件狀語和讓步狀語,相當(dāng)于一個(gè)狀語從句。如:
a person standing at the foot of a high mountain will find himself very small.
一個(gè)人如站在大山的腳下會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己很渺小。
knowing all this, they made me pay for the damage. 盡管知道了一切情況,他們還是要我賠償損失。
注:-ing分詞作狀語時(shí),它的邏輯主語就是整個(gè)句子的主語。
⑥“with/without+名詞普通格或代詞賓格+-ing分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作狀語,表示伴隨情況或時(shí)間、原因等。如:
his hair became grey with the years passing. 隨著時(shí)間的推移,他的頭發(fā)變花白了。
without anyone noticing, he slipped through the window. 沒人注意,他從窗戶溜了出去。
6) -ing分詞作補(bǔ)語:
①--ing分詞可以在see, hear, notice, watch, feel, look at, listen to, observe, have, get, leave, keep, set, catch, find等動(dòng)詞后面和一個(gè)名詞或代詞構(gòu)成一個(gè)復(fù)合賓語,作賓語補(bǔ)語。如: