2020屆高考英語非謂語動詞全盤攻略
聽到他那樣跟他媽媽說話我們很生氣。
2) 不定式作表語：
the most important thing is to put theory into practice. 最重要的事情是把理論付諸實踐。
the greatest happiness is to work for the happiness of all.
最大的幸福就是為大家的幸福而工作。
3) 不定式作賓語：
he wanted to know the truth. 他想知道真相。
i prefer to be starved to death rather than beg. 我寧愿被餓死也不愿乞討。
he pretended to have read the book when i asked him about it.
我問到他的時候，他假裝讀過這本書。
另外，不定式在某些復合賓語中作賓語時，人們常常用it代表不定式，而將真實賓語放在補足語之后。如：
do you think it better to translate it in this way? 你認為這樣翻譯是不是更好？
i feel it a great honor to be invited to speak at the meeting before so many students.
我覺得被邀請在會上面對這么多學生發(fā)言是一件很光榮的事情。
4) 不定式作補語：
①不定式可以和名詞或代詞一起構成復合結構作動詞的賓語，這時不定式被稱為賓語補足語。如：
i would like you to help me with my english exercises. 我想請你幫我做英語練習。
i never expected the shoes to be worn out so soon. 我從來沒想到鞋子這么快就穿破了。
注意：動詞help后面接不定式作賓語或賓語補足語可以帶to也可以不帶to。如：
who can help me (to) carry this heavy box? 誰能幫我拎這個重箱子？
②在make, let, have等使役動詞和hear, see, watch, notice, feel，observe等感官動詞后的復合賓語中，動詞不定式不帶to。
i often hear her sing in the next room. 我經常聽到她在隔壁唱歌。
they make the baby go to bed at 7:00 p.m. every day.
他們每天讓孩子晚上7：00上床睡覺。
注意：get, leave等詞也有“讓”“叫”的意思，和使役動詞意思相近，但它們后面的不定式作賓語補足語必須要有to。如：
i’ll get him to try it again. 我將讓他再試一次。
how could you leave him to have supper with a stranger?
你怎么讓他跟一個陌生人一起吃晚飯？