2020屆高考英語非謂語動詞全盤攻略
the meeting, attended by one thousand students, was a success. 這次會議獲得很大的成功，共有一千個學(xué)生出席了。
3) 過去分詞做狀語：
過去分詞和-ing分詞作狀語一樣，也可以表示時間、原因、條件、讓步、方式或伴隨情況等。
①表時間，相當(dāng)于一個時間狀語從句，有時過去分詞前可加連詞when或while來強調(diào)時間概念。如：
seen from the top of the hill, the city looked like a big garden. 從山頂上看，這個城市就像一個大花園。
accepted by the party, he decided to devote his life to the cause of the party.
入黨以后，他決定獻身于黨的事業(yè)。
②表原因，相當(dāng)于一個原因狀語從句。如：
deeply moved by the story, the excited people stopped quarrelling with each other.
激動的人們被那個故事深深地感動了，停止了爭吵。
encouraged by the speech, the young people made up their minds to take up the struggle.
受到了講演的鼓舞，年輕人決定起來從事斗爭。
③表條件，相當(dāng)于一個條件狀語從句，有時過去分詞前可用if等詞。如：
given another chance, he will do better.再給他一次機會，他會做得更好。
compared with your brother, you should make greater efforts to study english.
和你哥哥相比，你應(yīng)該更加努力學(xué)習(xí)英語。
if heated, water can be turned into steam. 水如果被加熱，會變成水蒸氣。
④表讓步，相當(dāng)于一個though/although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。如：
exhausted by the running, they went on running after the robber.
盡管已經(jīng)跑得筋疲力盡，他們還是繼續(xù)追趕著那個強盜。
laughed at by many people, he continued his study. 盡管被許多人嘲笑，他還是繼續(xù)他的研究。
⑤表方式或伴隨情況。如：
the old man went into the room, supported by his wife.那個老人在他的妻子的攙扶下走進了房間。
seated at the table, my father and i were talking about my job. 我和父親坐在桌子旁邊討論著我的工作問題。
4) 過去分詞作補足語：
過去分詞可以在see, hear, notice, watch, find, get, have, feel, make, leave, keep等詞后與一名詞或代詞構(gòu)成復(fù)合賓語，用作賓語補語。如：
when will you go to the hospital and have your tooth examined? 你什么時候去醫(yī)院檢查你的牙齒？
when you are making a speech, you should speak louder to make yourself heard.
當(dāng)你在作報告時，你應(yīng)該講響一點使自己被人聽清。
當(dāng)這類句子變成被動語態(tài)時，過去分詞用作主語補語。如：
one of the glasses was found broken. 有人發(fā)現(xiàn)其中一個杯子破了。
they should be kept informed of the situation there. 應(yīng)該讓他們知道那兒的形勢。
1. 過去分詞作狀語時，它的邏輯主語一般必須和句子的主語相一致。如：
when asked why he came here, the boy kept silent.當(dāng)那個男孩被問到為何來這里時，他沉默不語。