2020屆高考英語非謂語動詞全盤攻略
born and brought up in the countryside, he was interested in biology.
由于在農村出生并長大，他對生物很感興趣。
如果過去分詞的邏輯主語和句子主語不一致，必須使用過去分詞的獨立主格結構。
2. 動詞have后所接的三種賓語補語：
have somebody/something do something 不定式作補語必須省去to, 不定式動作由賓語發出，表示一次性的動作。如：
i had the workers do the job for me. 我讓工人們替我完成了工作。
jim often has his father help him with his homework. 吉姆經常讓他的父親幫助做家庭作業。
have somebody /something doing something -ing分詞作補語，分詞動作也由賓語發出，強調動作的延續或正在進行。如：
they had the tractor working all the time. 他們讓拖拉機一直工作著。
we won’t have the child talking to his mother like that. 我們不能讓那個孩子那樣對他的媽媽說話。
have somebody/something done 過去分詞作補語，賓語和補足語之間有邏輯上的被動關系，通常有兩種情況：
①主語讓別人做某事，強調主語的意志。如：
he had his hair cut yesterday. 他昨天理發了。
later on the center had a great many new trees planted.后來，這個中心讓人種了很多樹。
②主語遭到某種不幸或陷入惡劣的環境，說明賓語的一種無意識的被動行為。如：
he had his leg broken in the match last month.他在上星期的比賽中摔斷了腿。
he had one eye lost in the war. 在戰爭中，他失去了一只眼睛。
3. 非謂語動詞的被動式作定語的三種形式：
the bridge to be built 將要建造的橋 （表示將來的動作）
the bridge being built 正在建造的橋 （表示正在進行的動作）
the bridge built 造好的橋 （表示完成的動作）
4. 過去分詞和–ing分詞作表語的區別：
過去分詞作表語通常表示主語所處的狀態或感受，而-ing分詞作表語多表示主語所具有的特征，如：
hearing the news, we felt very surprised. 聽到那個消息，我們感到很驚訝
the news is very surprising. 這個消息很令人驚訝。
they were frightened to hear the frightening sound. 他們聽到那可怕的聲音很害怕。
at the sight of the moving scene, all the people present were moved to tears.
看到這么動人的情景，所有在場的人都感動得流下了眼淚。
英語中這樣的分詞還有很多，如：amusing, amused; encouraging, encouraged; disappointing, disappointed; exciting, excited; puzzling, puzzled; satisfying, satisfied; worrying, worried; tiring, tired; pleasing, pleased; interesting, interested; astonishing, astonished等。