2020屆高考英語(yǔ)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞全盤攻略
此類短語(yǔ)還有很多。如:look forward to(渴望,盼望), be proud of(以……自豪), be responsible for(對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)), insist on(堅(jiān)持), think of(考慮,想到), dream of(夢(mèng)想), object to(反對(duì),抗議), hear of(聽說(shuō)), prevent…from(防止,阻止), keep…from(防止,阻止), stop…from(防止,阻止), be engaged in(從事于), depend on(依靠,依賴), thank…for(因……而道謝), excuse…for(因……而道歉), aim at(目的在于), devote…to(獻(xiàn)身于), set about(著手做), be/get used to(習(xí)慣于), be fond of(喜歡), be afraid of(害怕), be tired of(對(duì)……厭煩), succeed in(成功地做……), be interested in(對(duì)……感興趣), be ashamed of(對(duì)……感到羞愧)等等。
注意:在有些句子中,介詞常可省去。如:
i have no difficulty (in) communicating with foreigners. 我在和外國(guó)人交談方面沒有什么困難。
he used to spend a lot of time (in) playing games. 過去他常花很多時(shí)間玩游戲。
what can prevent us (from) getting married? 有什么能阻止我們結(jié)婚?
另外,-ing分詞可以和一些介詞如in, on, after, against, before, by, for, without, besides等構(gòu)成短語(yǔ),在句中作狀語(yǔ)。如:
he left ahead of time without saying a word. 他一句話也沒說(shuō)就提前離開了。
besides cooking and sewing, she had to take care of four children.
除了做飯和縫紉以外,她還要照顧四個(gè)孩子。
on hearing the news, all the pupils jumped with joy. 聽到這個(gè)消息后,所有的學(xué)生都高興得跳了起來(lái)。
4) -ing分詞作定語(yǔ):
①單個(gè)的分詞作定語(yǔ)一般放在被修飾詞的前面。如:
reading room 閱覽室 swimming pool 游泳池 dining car 餐車
sleeping car 臥車 singing competition 歌詠比賽 waiting room 候車室
a waiting car 一輛等待著的車 a sleeping child一個(gè)酣睡的孩子 flying fish 飛魚
the exciting news令人振奮的消息 a boring speech令人乏味的演出
②-ing分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)應(yīng)放在被修飾詞的后面,也相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。如:
who is the comrade standing by the door? 站在門邊的同志是誰(shuí)?
they lived in a house facing south. 他們住在一所朝南的房子里。
③–ing分詞還可以作非限制性定語(yǔ),相當(dāng)于一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,常用逗號(hào)和句子其它部分分開。如:
the words, usually dealing with current work, were mostly written by himself.