2020屆高考英語(yǔ)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞全盤(pán)攻略
you’d better listen to your teacher’s opinion. 你最好聽(tīng)一聽(tīng)老師的看法。
i would rather work than stay idle. 我寧愿工作而不愿閑坐。
rather than ride on a crowded bus, he always prefers to ride a bicycle.
他寧愿擠公共汽車(chē)也不愿騎自行車(chē)。
liu hulan would sooner die than surrender. 劉胡蘭寧死不屈。
one’s world outlook cannot but come through in what one says and does.
一個(gè)人的世界觀必然在他的言行中表現(xiàn)出來(lái)。
④ 在介詞but, except之前如有動(dòng)詞do的任一形式,其后的動(dòng)詞不定式不用to。如:
last evening i did nothing but repair my farm tools. 昨晚上我除了修理農(nóng)具外,沒(méi)有做其它的事情。
now there was nothing he could do except admit defeat. 現(xiàn)在他只有認(rèn)輸。
如but 之前沒(méi)有do,其后的不定式則一般要加to。如:
i’m afraid we have no choice but to take a taxi. 恐怕我們別無(wú)選擇,只好乘出租車(chē)了。
they desired nothing but to succeed. 他們只想成功。
⑤在出現(xiàn)并列的動(dòng)詞不定式時(shí),為了避免重復(fù),后面的不定式符號(hào)to可省略。如:
i really don’t know what to say and do. 我真的不知道該說(shuō)什么,該干什么。
can you help me to call him and ask him to attend the meeting at 2:00 p.m.?
你能不能幫我打電話給他,叫他下午兩點(diǎn)來(lái)開(kāi)會(huì)?
但如果兩個(gè)不定式有對(duì)比的意思,則不定式符號(hào)to不可被省去。如:
i came not to scold you but to praise you. 我是來(lái)夸你的,不是來(lái)罵你的。
the purpose of the new technology is to make life easier, not to make it more difficult.
新技術(shù)的目的是為了使生活更容易,而不是使生活更艱難。
2. 動(dòng)詞不定式的省略問(wèn)題:
上文中出現(xiàn)了某一動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),下文中再遇到此動(dòng)詞的不定式結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí),往往要省略動(dòng)詞不定式,但通常省略動(dòng)詞原形或短語(yǔ)而保留不定式符號(hào)to,一般有下面幾種情況:
① 含有助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞如be going to, used to, have to, ought to, be able to, be about to等+動(dòng)詞原形結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí):
---do you think i ought to go to see my doctor? 你認(rèn)為我應(yīng)該去看醫(yī)生嗎?
---yes, i think you ought to. 是的,我想你應(yīng)該去。
she must go but you don’t have to. 她必須走,但你沒(méi)有必要。
② 含有動(dòng)詞want, decide, like, love, hope, wish, mean, refuse, try等+不定式作賓語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí):
---did you go to see the great wall? 你去看長(zhǎng)城了嗎?