高中2019屆英語語法專題講義 冠詞
e.g. how lovely the boy is! how sweet the flowers are! how could the weather is! how smooth the silk feels! 另：上兩種感嘆句可以相互轉換有時, 在上下文明確的情況下，可以省略how后面的形容詞。e.g. how (fast / well)the students work! how well / beautifully)she sings!三、反意疑問句：1) 反意疑問句一般遵循：前面肯定，反意部分否定、前面否定反意部分肯定的原則。e.g. he likes playing football, doesn’t he? you don’t watch tv in the evening, do you? 注：a、當前否后肯時，要注意它的答局的意思。e.g. she doesn’t speak english, does she? yes, she does.(不，她講英語的) no, she doesn’t. (是的，不講) 2）祈使句的反意部分用won’t you?/ shan’t we? 或will you?/ shall we? 但常用will you?/ shall we?e.g lend me a hand, will you? let us pass through the room, will you? don’t make any noise, will you? let’s play tennis now, shall we? 3）含有否定意思的副詞：hardly、no、not、never、seldom、little、scarcely 等，屬于準否定詞，用于句中時，該句即為否定句。 e.g. he hardly goes home on sundays, does he? the little boy seldom tells lies, does he?但是像unfair、useless、impossible、dislike等詞，雖然也有否定意思，但由于它們是在一個詞前加前綴dis- / im- / un- 等或在詞后加后綴 -less構成的，不屬于準否定詞。當這些詞用于句中時，該句并不是否定句，即：反意部分仍然用否定式。e.g. you dislike the way he speaks, don’t you? it is impossible to finish the work in three hours, isn’t it? 4) must 表示推測時，反意部分用must后面的動詞的相應助動詞形式。e.g. he must know both english and french, doesn’t he?she must have know the answer to the question, hasn’t she?
they must have visited the farm last week, didn’t they? 注意：a、let me引起的祈使句，反意部分用will you? / won’t you? / may i? let’s引起的祈使句，反意部分用shall we? b、當陳述部分的主語是：—body或—one 構成的不定代詞時，反意部分的主語用he或they；是—thing 時，用it。 c、i am ….. 的反意部分用aren’t i?四. 并列句 1、表示連接兩個同等概念，常用and, not only…but also…, neither…nor…, then等連接。e.g. the teacher’s name is smith, and the student’s name is john.
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