高中2019屆英語語法專題講義 冠詞
any student in my class.6) 倍數表達法。a is three(four, etc.)times the size(height, length etc.)of b.a is three(four, etc.)times as big(high, long, etc.)as b.a is three (four, etc.)times bigger(higher, longer, etc.)than b.用times 表倍數通常用于三倍以上，兩倍可以用twice或double.the new building is four times the size(the height)of the old one.這座新樓比那座舊樓大三倍（高三倍）。 asia is four times as large as europe.亞洲比歐洲大三倍。your school is three times bigger than ours.你們的學校比我們的學校大三倍。7) more…than…結構，其意往往是…rather than…，可譯為“是……而不是……”或顛倒詞序譯作“與其說是……，不如說是……”。that little girl is more tired than hungry. 那個小姑娘是累了而不是餓了。 she is more a mother than a wife或she is more of a mother than a wife.她是賢妻，更是良母。8) a is to b what c is to d a和b的關系就像c和d的關系 air is to man what water is to fish. 空氣 對于人類就像水和魚的關系。9) no more than= only “只不過”，言其少not more than=at most “不多于”，“至少”，指事實。 no more …than… 和…一樣不… 如單音節使用比較級形式 not more…than… 不比…更… no less than= as much as “多達” no fewer than= as many aseg. i have no more than five yuan in my pocket. 我口袋里的錢只不過5元。 i have not more than five yuan in my pocket. 我口袋里的錢不多于5元。 he is no richer than i.他和我一樣窮。he is no less determined than you. 他的決心不亞于你。(no less determined than等于“其決心不亞于你”，言其大) he is not less determined than you. 他的決心不比你小。(not less determined than等于“其決心不小于”，無言其大或小的含義) 10) 最高級＋of/ in/ among…. he is the tallest of the three/ among them/ in his class.五.相關詞語辨析1.very 和much a）very修飾形容詞、副詞的原級；,much修飾比較級； 修飾動詞用much或very much ,eg. i very like english.(×),應改為：i like english very much.b)表示狀態的過去分詞前用very。a very frightened boy, a very tired child .一般的情況下，以-ing、-ed結尾的分詞多用much、very much / greatly等修飾。如：we were greatly /much shocked by the news about tom.. c)已轉化為形容詞的現在分詞前用very。如：very interesting / worrying / exciting d）too前用much/ far ,不用very。you are much / far / a lot too nice.另外，在too many / much, too few / little前用far。 we’ve got far too many eggs and far too few egg cups.共178頁，當前第38頁123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142434445464748495051525354555657585960616263646566676869707172737475767778798081828384858687888990919293949596979899100101102103104105106107108109110111112113114115116117118119120121122123124125126127128129130131132133134135136137138139140141142143144145146147148149150151152153154155156157158159160161162163164165166167168169170171172173174175176177178