高中2019屆英語語法專題講義 冠詞
there is an ashtray and two bottles on the shelf. there are two bottles and an ashtray on the shelf.2.there be 句型也可以和這樣一些的謂語動詞連用：be going to 、seem to 、appear to 、used to、be likely to 、happen to …. there seem to be a few trees between me and the green. 在我與草坪之間好像有一些樹。there is gong to be a meeting tonight.there is likely to be a storm.there happened to be a bus nearby.碰巧附近有輛公交車。there appears to have been a nasty accident.似乎發(fā)生了一起嚴重事故。3.there be 結(jié)構(gòu)中除可以用be 外，還可以用其它動詞。例如：there came a scent of lime-blossom.飄來一陣菩提樹的花香。once upon a time there lived a king in china.從前中國有一個國王。（二）there be 句型的否定句、一般疑問句、特殊疑問句和反意疑問句1.there be 句型的否定句有兩種構(gòu)成方式，一種是將否定副詞not放在be 之后，如： there isn’t a box in the room. there hasn’t been any rain for a week.另一種是在主語前加上不定代詞no , 如：there is no water in the bottle. there are no pictures on the wall.2.there be 句型的反意疑問句there is a cup on the table, isn’t there?there are a lot of letters in the mailbox, aren’t there?there will be a new hospital nearby, won’t there?（三）there be 結(jié)構(gòu)的非謂語動詞形式there be 結(jié)構(gòu)的非謂語動詞形式是there to be 和there being 兩種形式。在句中作主語、賓語和狀語。1. there being 結(jié)構(gòu)起名詞的作用，直接位于句首作主語，通常用it 作形式主語，并且用for引導。there being a bus stop near my house is a great advantage.我家旁邊有個公共汽車站，很是方便。it is impossible for there to be any more.不可能再有了。2. there be 結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語時，通常用there to be ，常作這樣一些詞的賓語：expect，like, mean, intend, want,prefer,hate等。i expect there to be no argument about this.我期望關(guān)于這件事不要再爭吵了。i should prefer there to be no discussion of my private affairs.我寧愿不要討論我的私事。people don’t want there to be another war.人們不希望再有戰(zhàn)爭了。3. 作狀語的there be 形式，通常用“there being”結(jié)構(gòu)。 there being nothing else to do , we went home.they closed the door , there being no customers. 因為沒有顧客，他們的店關(guān)門了。（四）there be 結(jié)構(gòu)和have的區(qū)別與聯(lián)系 1.區(qū)別點：there be 意為存在，強調(diào)某地有某物，不表示所屬關(guān)系,一般帶地點狀語；have 表示所有關(guān)系， 強調(diào)某人或某地有某物，這是其基本用法。如：there are some trees in front of the house.tom has many friends in china.2.相同點：在表示結(jié)構(gòu)上的含有時，既可以用there be 句型，也可以用have（has） 來表示。共178頁，當前第106頁123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142434445464748495051525354555657585960616263646566676869707172737475767778798081828384858687888990919293949596979899100101102103104105106107108109110111112113114115116117118119120121122123124125126127128129130131132133134135136137138139140141142143144145146147148149150151152153154155156157158159160161162163164165166167168169170171172173174175176177178