高中2019屆英語語法專題講義 冠詞
ⅱ.關系副詞when
例1.could you suggest a time ＿＿＿＿＿it would fit you to visit us and try out the machine﹖
例2.think of a time ＿＿＿＿＿you were happiest.(senior3,l93)
例3.there was a time ＿＿＿＿＿all scientists were willing to share their results.（senior3,l3）
a. that b. when c. which d. where
析：當先行詞為a time(一段時間)時，引導定語從句的關系詞常用when，而不采用that，故以上例題均選b。在我們課本中類似的句子還有：①this was at a time when there was no radio, tv or cinema.(senior2,l70) ②it’s about a time when there were black slaves in north america.(senior1,l53)
ⅲ.關系代詞but
例：there is no one ＿＿＿＿＿wishes peace.
a. who b. but c. that d. whom
析：本題句意為“沒有人不希望和平�！眀ut作關系代詞，在定語從句中作主語。but相當于who / that don’t / doesn’t，but本身含有否定意義。故本題選b。
ⅳ.定語從句與強調句及其他從句的混合
例1.it was in the small house ＿＿＿＿was built with stones by his father ＿＿＿＿he spent his childhood.
a. which that b. that where c. which which d. where that
析：分析句子結構可知，本句的主句為強調句型，第一空應由關系代詞引導定語從句修飾先行詞house。故本題選a。
例2.the meeting was put off, ＿＿＿＿was exactly ＿＿＿＿we wanted.
a. whichwhich b. as that c. whichwhat d. it that
析：由題意可知，第一空應由關系代詞which引導非限制性定語從句，第二空應由what引導表語從句。故本題選c。
【趨勢】近幾年高考對名詞性從句的考查日趨靈活，多以考查名詞性從句的引導詞為主，并且常與定語從句和狀語從句等相關知識結合起來考查。【各個擊破】09高考題（09安徽）1. a good friend of mine from i was born showed up at my home right before i left for beijing.
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