高中2019屆英語語法專題講義 冠詞
6. 用人稱代詞簡略回答時，要用人稱代詞的賓格。 e.g. ---- who is knocking at the door? ---- me, tom.7. the rest、the remainder作主語時，謂語動詞取決于它們所替代的名詞。e.g. i have read half of the book. the rest is to be finished in a week. several people were saved, but the remainder were still inside the burning house.區別以下幾組詞：1、none, nothing, no one(nobody) none：（指三個以上之中）沒有任何（人、物），常用來否定回答以how many/ how much…?引起的疑問句。可以后接介詞短語of…；作主語時，謂語動詞既可用單數也可以用復數。e.g. ---- how many sheep did you see on the hill? ---- none. ---- please give me some ink. ---- sorry, there is none(no ink) left.none of the students could answer the question, which made the teacher disappointed nothing：（視為單數）沒什么，無事e.g. after the fire, nothing was left on the hills.nothing did he say and he went home silently. no one= nobody：沒有一個人，只能指人，是單數，常用來否定回答who…?的疑問句，后面不可接of介詞短語。 e.g. ---- who broke the window? ---- no one. it broke of itself.2、it / they， one / ones， the one / the ones ，that / thoseit / they：用來指前面所提及的名詞本身，起替代作用，避免重復；e.g. he bought a pen. it cost him 50 yuan. / he has two brothers. they are both workers.one / ones：用來指前面所提及的可數名詞中的一個或幾個，是泛指; 還可以泛指人。 e.g. ---- do you have a camera? ---- no, but my father has one. a chair made of iron is usually heavier than one made of wood. one can not be too careful when crossing the road.the one / the ones：用來特指前面所提及的可數名詞中的一個或幾個。 e.g. ---- i’m looking for a pen. ---- how do you like the one in the box? ---- who are the boys? ---- you mean the ones playing basketball?that / those： “that” 用來替代前面出現過的可數名詞單數= the one或不可數名詞，以避免重復；“those” 用來替代前面出現過的可數名詞復數= the ones，以避免重復。 e.g. the price of a pen is often higher than that of a pencil. the weather in beijing is colder than that in shanghai. the students in class two are more hard-working than those(the ones) in class one.3、some / any, everybody / anybody習慣上，some和everybody用于肯定句，any和 anybody用于疑問、否定句。但當some用于疑問句時，表示對所涉及的名詞持肯定態度，everybody用于疑問句時，譯為“大家、每個人”。 e.g. is everybody pleased with the show?共178頁，當前第30頁123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142434445464748495051525354555657585960616263646566676869707172737475767778798081828384858687888990919293949596979899100101102103104105106107108109110111112113114115116117118119120121122123124125126127128129130131132133134135136137138139140141142143144145146147148149150151152153154155156157158159160161162163164165166167168169170171172173174175176177178