高中2019屆英語語法專題講義 冠詞
試比較：do you have any water? (對water持懷疑態度) ---- do you like some more water? ---- no, thanks. (對water持肯定態度) any和anybody也可以用于肯定句。當它們用于肯定句時，有很強的強調口氣。 e.g. ---- when shall we meet again? ---- any time you like. anybody here knows how to treat a stranger.4、 who / whoever , what / whatever , which / whichever, whom / whomever who / what / which/ whom是疑問詞，引起的句子具有疑問色彩；whoever / whatever / whichever /whomever 是代詞，并不引起疑問句，而用來引導名詞性從句或讓步狀語從句。 e.g. who will teach us english is still unknown. whoever did it will be punished. / whoever did it, he will be punished. what would you do if you had that sum of money? / whatever you do, do it well. 5、other / others; the other / the others ; anotherother：作代詞時，一般不單獨使用，而必須與any, some, no 等連用。 e.g. he is no other but tom. / these are all we have, we have no other(s).others：常與some連用，表示：一些……其它的……。 e.g. some people like fishing, some like boating, others skating.the other: 與one連用，構成詞組：one…the other：指兩者中“一個……另一個……”the others: 指在一定范圍中的“其余的”。 e.g. in our class some students are good at maths, some are good at chinese, the others are good at physics.another: 是形容詞，“另一個、在一個”，一般作定語，既可以修飾單數名詞，又可以修飾復數名詞，還可以修飾數詞。 e.g. we stayed in new york for another three weeks. / please have another apple. 當another修飾單數名詞時，在上下文意思明確的情況下，可以把名詞省略，這時another起代詞作用。 e.g. after eating an apple, i had another (one).6、all ; both ; each ; every ; eitherall：指三者或三者以上的所有，可以作形容詞修飾名詞復數，作代詞，可作主語、賓語或同位語；后可接of介詞短語。both：指“兩者都”，可以作形容詞修飾名詞復數，作代詞，可作主語、賓語或同位語；后可接of介詞短語。each：“每一個”，一般指兩者中的每一個，也可指許多中的每一個；可以作形容詞修飾名詞單數，作代詞，可作主語、賓語或同位語；后可接of介詞短語。 e.g. there are trees on each side / both sides of the river. each of us has a chance to go to university.共178頁，當前第31頁123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142434445464748495051525354555657585960616263646566676869707172737475767778798081828384858687888990919293949596979899100101102103104105106107108109110111112113114115116117118119120121122123124125126127128129130131132133134135136137138139140141142143144145146147148149150151152153154155156157158159160161162163164165166167168169170171172173174175176177178