高中2019屆英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法專題講義 冠詞
同位語(yǔ)從句the news that he had landed on the moon spread all over the world. 他曾在月球上登陸這個(gè)消息傳遍世界。近幾年高考對(duì)名詞性從句的考查重點(diǎn)如下：【考點(diǎn)1】名詞性從句中引導(dǎo)詞that與what的使用場(chǎng)合。1. that 引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)，不在從句中充當(dāng)任何成分，只起連接作用；而what是連接代詞，在從句中充當(dāng)成分。① ______ made the school proud was _______ more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities. (上海春季) a. what / because b. what / that c. that / what d. that / because2.that在主語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句中不可省略, 但當(dāng)有兩個(gè)和兩個(gè)以上的賓語(yǔ)從句并列時(shí)，第二個(gè)從句以下的that不可省略。如：she said (that) she had left school and that her parents would find her a job.② word comes ________ a group of australian guests will come to visit our school next week. a. that b. which c. 不填 d. about which (天津·2月)3.介詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句常用what，whether引導(dǎo)，不用that，which引導(dǎo)。但在介詞besides，except，in后可用that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。在有it作先行詞時(shí)，that可用來(lái)引導(dǎo)介詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句。③ the other day, my brother drove his car down the street at ____ i thought was a dangerous speed. a. as b. which c. what d. that (上海春季)【考點(diǎn)2】名詞性從句中引導(dǎo)詞whether與if 的用法區(qū)別。引導(dǎo)及物動(dòng)詞或形容詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句可以互換的場(chǎng)合： he is not sure if / whether he can manage to do it. 當(dāng)與or not分開使用時(shí) he wondered if / whether we will attend the meeting or not. 引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句、同位語(yǔ)從句及位于句首的主語(yǔ)從句只能用whether不能用if的場(chǎng)合： 引導(dǎo)介詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句（有時(shí)可省略） 后面緊跟or not時(shí)