高中2019屆英語語法專題講義 冠詞
(三)、零冠詞(即不用冠詞):1、專用名詞和不可數名詞前。如:china, america, grade one, class two, milk, oil, water, paper, science等。2、名詞前已有作定語用的this, that, my, your, some, any等代詞。如:go down this street.3、復數名詞表示一類人或事物時。如:we are students. i like reading stories.4、節日、日期、月份、季節前。如:teachers’ day, children’s day, national day, in summer, in july等。today is new year’s day. it is sunday. march 8 is women’s day.
5、在稱呼語或表示頭銜的名詞前,尤其作表語、賓補時。如:
what’s the matter, granny? we elected him monitor.6、在某些習慣用語中的名詞前。如:at noon, at night, at first, at last, at most, at least, by bus(train, air, sea), in bed, in time, in front of, go to school, go to bed, go to college, on foot, at table, in ink, in pencil等。
7、在三餐飯和球類運動前。如:she goes to school after breakfast every morning.we are going to play football.we usually have lunch at school.8、科目前不加。如:we learn chinese, maths, english and some other subjects. 【專項訓練】:1、 we can’t live without air. a.an b.× c.the d.some2、——have you seen pen? i left it here this morning.——is it black one? i think i saw it somewhere. a.a; the b.the; the c.the; a d.a; a3、i’ve been waiting for him for hour and half. a.×; × b.the; a c.a; the d.an; a