高中2019屆英語語法專題講義 冠詞
【考點(diǎn)8】區(qū)別that引導(dǎo)的定語從句與that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句。that引導(dǎo)同位語從句時(shí)，that是純連詞，在從句中不充當(dāng)任何成分；that引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí)，that是關(guān)系代詞，在從句中充當(dāng)主語或賓語等。 比較： the news that they had won the game arrived soon. the news that you told me yesterday is true.⑩ is this the reason _____ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work? (上海春季) a. he explained b. what he explained c. how he explained d. why he explained【考點(diǎn)9】定語從句中謂語動(dòng)詞須與先行詞在人稱與數(shù)上保持一致。⑾ he is the only one of the students who ________ a winner of scholarship in three years. a. is b. are c. have been d. has been (上海春季)【考點(diǎn)10】在先行詞為time，place，reason時(shí)，常可用that代替when，where，why，并常常省去。如：that was the reason (that) / why / for which he left home.⑿ what surprised me was not what he said but _______ he said it. (湖北) a. the way b. in the way that c. in the way d. the way which【考點(diǎn)11】定語從句應(yīng)特別注意的幾個(gè)問題ⅰ.關(guān)系代詞which例1. the greens will move into the new house next monday, ＿＿＿＿＿it will be completely finished.
a. by the time b. by which time c. that d. which
例2.water boils at 100℃, ＿＿＿＿＿it changes to gas.
a. at which temperature b. at which c. by which temperature d. by which
析：which 引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí)，在從句中除了作主語或賓語外，還可以作定語修飾名詞，常用于“介詞＋which＋名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)中，相當(dāng)于“and＋介詞＋this/that＋名詞”。所以例1選b；例2選a。
共178頁，當(dāng)前第123頁123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142434445464748495051525354555657585960616263646566676869707172737475767778798081828384858687888990919293949596979899100101102103104105106107108109110111112113114115116117118119120121122123124125126127128129130131132133134135136137138139140141142143144145146147148149150151152153154155156157158159160161162163164165166167168169170171172173174175176177178