高中2019屆英語語法專題講義 冠詞
這類過去分詞有：gone, come, fallen, risen, changed, arrived, returned, passed等。3、過去分詞作賓語補足語：i heard the song sung several times last week. 上周我聽見這首歌被唱了好幾次。有時過去分詞做with短語中的賓語補足語：with the work done, they went out to play. 工作做完了，他們出去玩去了。4、過去分詞作狀語：praised by the neighbours, he became the pride of his parents. 受到鄰居們的表揚，他成為父母的驕傲。（表示原因）once seen, it can never be forgotten. 一旦它被看見，人們就忘不了。（表示時間）given more time, i’ll be able to do it better. 如果給予更多的時間，我能做得更好。（表示條件）though told of the danger, he still risked his life to save the boy. 雖然被告之危險，他仍然冒生命危險去救那個孩子。（表示讓步）filled with hopes and fears, he entered the cave. 心中充滿了希望與恐懼，他走進山洞。5、過去分詞與邏輯主語構成獨立主格：all books returned at the end of the term, the library assistant was satisfied. 所有的書期末時都還了，圖書管理員很高興。the field ploughed, he began to spread seed. 地耕好了，他開始撒種子。非謂語動詞用法對比知識要點：1、動名詞做主語往往表示普通的、一般的行為，不定式做主語常表示某次具體的行為。例如：collecting information about children’s health is his job. 收集有關兒童健康的信息是他的工作。it’s necessary to discuss the problem with an experienced teacher. 與一位有經驗的老師討論這個問題是有必要的。2、常用不定式做主語的句型有：（1）it’s difficult (important, necessary) for sb. to do（2）it’s kind (good, friendly, polite, careless, rude, cruel, clever, foolish, brave) of sb. to do.3、常用動名詞做主語的句型有：it’s no good (use, fun) doing.it’s (a) waste of time （one’s ）doing.it’s worth while doing.4、動名詞作need, want, require, be worth的賓語時，用主動式代替被動式。the washing-machine needs repairing.（或用：needs to be repaired）這臺洗衣機需要修理。the point wants referring to. 這一點要提到。this english novel is worth reading. 這本英文小說值得一讀。the situation in russian required studying. 俄國形式需要研究。5、 有些動詞后面既可跟動詞不定式，又可跟動名詞作賓語，注意它們的不同意思。
doing sth
to do sth
remember
記得做過某事，（動作已發生）
記得去做某事（動作未發生）
forget
忘了做過某事（動作已發生）
忘了去做某事（動作未發生）
regret
后悔過去做過的事
遺憾地去做事
mean
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