高中2019屆英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法專題講義 冠詞
后面直接跟動(dòng)詞不定式時(shí)④ _____ the flight to new york will be delayed is ____ i’m especially worried about. (南京) a. if ; what b. whether ; that c. when ; that d. whether ; what【考點(diǎn)3】在動(dòng)詞：一堅(jiān)持（insist）、二命令（order，command）、三建議（suggest，advise，propose）、四要求（demand，require，request，ask）后的賓語(yǔ)從句和這些動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞后的主語(yǔ)從句，以及這些動(dòng)詞的名詞引出的表語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句中，謂語(yǔ)部分常用（should）do形式。⑤ i advised that he _____ to the hospital at once, but he insisted that he _____ quite well then.a. be sent; was feeling b. was sent; sentc. be sent; feel d. should be sent; should feel (XX年山東·2月)【考點(diǎn)4】名詞性從句的語(yǔ)序只能是陳述句語(yǔ)序，賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該與主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)保持一致。⑥ they are teachers and don’t realize ______ to start and run a company. ( 黃岡) a. what takes it b. what they take c. what takes them d. what it takes【考點(diǎn)5】whoever，whichever，whatever，whenever，wherever和however在引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)不可與no matter who / which / what/ when/ where / how 替換，因?yàn)楹笳咧荒芤龑?dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。⑦ —— have a nice trip! —— thanks. i’ll telephone you from _____ i get to by tomorrow evening. ( 廣州) a. wherever b. every place c. whenever d. no matter where二.定語(yǔ)從句：定語(yǔ)從句三步：第一找出先行詞（被修飾的那個(gè)名詞或代詞）；第二看從句缺少什么成份（如主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)）；第三選擇合適的引導(dǎo)詞。從句中所缺成份指人指物主語(yǔ)that whothat which賓語(yǔ)(that who whom)(that which)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)when =相應(yīng)的介詞+ which地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)
where =相應(yīng)的介詞+ which---的whose 或 of which 注意：引導(dǎo)詞在介詞后，指人只能用 whom 指物只能用which基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)訓(xùn)練：ⅰ.改錯(cuò)： 1、he told us about the countries where he had visited.
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