高中2019屆英語語法專題講義 冠詞
意味著做某事
意欲、打算做某事
try
試著做某事（看會發生什么）
努力、設法、企圖做某事
stop
停止做某事
停下來去做另一事
go on
繼續原來的事
接著做另一件事
can’t help
禁不住、情不自禁地做某事
無法幫助去做某事
learn
學會做某事
學著、開始學做某事
need / want/require
某事需要被做（= to be done）
需要做某事（主動意思）6、不定式做定語放在所修飾的名詞后，表示在謂語動詞之后將要發生的動作。例如：he had a lot of work to do. 他有很多活要干。7、動名詞與現在分詞做定語的區別：動名詞做定語說明所修飾名詞的用途；現在分詞做定語，表示所修飾名詞正在進行的動作。a walking stick 拐杖（動名詞做定語，意為a stick for walking）a sleeping car 臥鋪車廂（動名詞做定語，意為a car for sleeping）the rising sun 正在升起的太陽（現在分詞做定語，意為the sun which was rising）the changing world 變化中的世界（現在分詞做定語，意為the world which is changing）8、現在分詞與過去分詞做定語的區別：過去分詞做定語表示完成或被動的動作，現在分詞做定語表示主動或進行的動作。如： a flying bird the running watera well dressed woman 衣著講究的女士（意同a woman who is dressed well）a car parked at the gate 停在門口的小汽車（意同a car which was parked at the gate）9、不定式做狀語，只表示目的、結果或原因：he hurried home only to find his money stolen. 他匆忙趕到家中，發現錢被盜了。（結果狀語）to make himself heard, he raised his voice. 為了被聽清楚，他提高了嗓門。（目的狀語）all of us are surprised to see his rapid progress. 看到他的進步，我們都很吃驚。(原因狀語)10、分詞做狀語可表示時間、條件、原因、伴隨、讓步、方式：seen from the top of the hill, the town is beautiful. 從山上看，這座城市很美。（條件狀語）coming into the room, he found his father angry. 當走進房時，他發現父親生氣了。（時間狀語）being tired, they went on working. 雖然累了，但他們繼續工作。（讓步狀語）having been hit by the big boy on the nose, the little boy began to cry. 由于被大孩子打了鼻子，那個小男孩哭了。（原因狀語）he put a finger in his mouth, tasted it and smiled, looking rather pleased. 他把一個手指放進嘴里，嘗了嘗，笑了，看起來挺高興。（伴隨狀語）
【專項訓練】：
09高考題
（09安徽）1. the play next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture. a. produced b. being producedc. to be produced d. having been produced（09北京）2 for breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit _____ on his own farm.