2020屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)精品學(xué)案――重點詞語辨析900例
1.accuse / charge
accuse 和charge都有“指責(zé)，控告”之意，有時可通用，但結(jié)構(gòu)不一樣。accuse不一定針對重大過失或罪行，其結(jié)構(gòu)為accuse sb of sth。而charge一般用于重大過失或罪行，其結(jié)構(gòu)為charge sb with sth，此結(jié)構(gòu)還有“使某人負有……責(zé)任”之意。例如：
例1：my father accused me of my being too careless. （父親責(zé)備我太粗心。）
例2：he accused me of neglecting my duty. （他指控我玩忽職守。）
例3：he charged me with neglecting my duty. （同上）
例4：jimmy was charged with murder. （吉米被控謀殺。）
例5：he was charged with an important task. （他擔(dān)負有一項重要任務(wù)。）
2.add / add to / add up / add up to
add：增加，把……加上。add…to…：把……加到。例如：
例6：at the end of the party, we added another program.
例7：you needn’t add any water to the medicine.
add to：增添。指增添喜悅、悲傷、麻煩等。例如：
例8：his coming added to our trouble. （他的到來給我們添了麻煩。）
add up：加起來。例如：
例9：have you added up all the numbers?
add up to：總計。表示加起來的結(jié)果，無被動結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：
例10：all the numbers added up to 100.
3.advise / suggest
advise：建議，勸說。例如：
例11：i advised (his) trying again. (= suggest)
例12：i advised that we (should) try again. (= suggest，虛擬語氣。)
例13：i advised him to give up smoking.
例14：i advised him not to smoke.
例15：could you advise us on how to learn english?
例16：could you give us some advice on how to learn english?
suggest：建議，表明，暗示。例如：
例17：we suggest having a meeting at once. (= advise)
例18：we suggest that a meeting (should) be held at once. (= advise，虛擬語氣。）
例19：his pale face suggests that he is in poor health. （他那蒼白的臉色表明他身體欠佳。）
4.agree with / agree to / agree on
agree with：同意，贊成（后接“人”或what從句作賓語）；適合，適應(yīng)；一致。例如：
例20：i don’t quite agree with you.
例21：nobody agreed with what he had said at the meeting.
例22：the weather here doesn’t agree with most of us. （這里的天氣我們多數(shù)人不適應(yīng)。）
例23：your words do not agree with your actions. （你的言行不一。）
agree to：同意，贊成。指一方同意另一方的意見、建議、觀點、想法等。例如：
例24：john can’t agree to joe’s idea.
agree on：對……達成共識。指雙方或多方對某事取得一致意見。例如：
例25：finally john and joe agreed on the plan.
5.allow / permit / let / promise
allow：允許，許可。指聽任或默許，也可用來表示客氣的請求。例如：
例26：who allowed you to leave the camp？
例27：smoking is not allowed here.
例28：please allow me to introduce myself to you.