2020屆高考英語一輪復習精品學案――重點詞語辨析900例
broad:寬廣的,遼闊的。常用于形容領土、疆土或人的肩膀、背、胸襟、思想等。如:
例700:the ships are now sailing on the broad ocean.
例701:looking at the new-type camera, the young man with broad shoulders was surprised with his mouth wide open.
例702:he has a broad mind. (他有廣闊的胸懷。)
23.worth / worthy
worth和worthy都有“值得的”的意思。worth后接動名詞的主動形式表示被動意義,或接表示錢數或相當于“代價”的比喻性名詞,只當作表語;worthy可以作表語(后接of,再接名詞或動名詞的被動形式,或直接跟不定式的被動形式),可以作定語(是“有價值的、可尊敬的”的意思)。例如:
例703:it is worth every penny of it. (所花的每分錢都值得。)
例704:smith is a worthy gentleman. (史密斯是個可敬的人。)
又如,“這地方值得參觀。”有以下不同表達:
例705:the place is worth visiting.
例706:the place is worthy of a visit.
例707:the place is worthy of being visited.
例708:the place is worthy to be visited.
1.high / highly
high:“高”,比較具體。highly:“高度地”,比較抽象。例如:
例709:he can jump very high. (他能跳得高。)
例710:he was highly thought of. (他深受贊譽。)
2.deep / deeply
deep:“深”,比較具體。deeply:“深深地”,比較抽象。例如:
例711:still water runs deep. (靜水流深。)
例712:we were deeply moved. (我們深受感動。)
3.wide / widely
wide:寬,大。widely:廣泛地。例如:
例713:the fox lay dead, with its mouth wide open. (張大嘴巴)
例714:the chinese language is widely used. (廣泛使用)
4.late / lately
late:晚,遲。lately:最近。例如:
例715:he came home late last night.
例716:have you heard from him lately?
5.hard / hardly
hard:努力。hardly:幾乎不。例如:
例717:work hard, and you’ll succeed.
例718:we can hardly imagine that.
6.near / nearly
near:在附近。nearly:幾乎。例如:
例719:i live near.(我住在附近。)
例720:nearly 1,000 people were trapped in the fire. (將近有一千人被困大火中。)
7.close / closely
close:靠近。closely:緊緊地,密切地。例如:
例721:come close to me. (請靠近我。)
例722:watch him closely. (請密切關注他。)
8.free / freely
free:免費,自由地。freely:自如地。例如:
例723:the show was arranged to admit free the students from senior iii.
(安排高三學生入內免費參觀展覽。)
例724:he can communicate freely with the native speakers. (他能與當地人自如交談。)
9.most / mostly
most:最,相當。mostly:大多數。例如:
例725:lesson one is a most difficult lesson. (第一課很難。)比較:
例726:they are mostly visiting scientists. (他們大多是來訪的科學家。)