2020屆高考英語一輪復習精品學案――重點詞語辨析900例
例769：my task is not yet finished.
例770：though he is over sixty, yet he is strong.
21.too / also / as well / either
too：也。通常用于肯定句中；常放在句末，但有時為了不引起含糊不清的感覺，把它緊放在所修飾的詞之后。例如：
例771：mother was angry too.
例772：i, too, have been to paris. （這里明確表示人家去過巴黎，我也去過。而不是我除了去過某地以外，還去過巴黎。）
also：也。通常用于肯定句中；一般靠近動詞。例如：
例773：he also asked to go.
as well：也。通常用于肯定句中；常放在句末，除了在may / might as well搭配中。如：
例774：he knows english, and japanese as well.
例775：you might as well take a taxi, if no bus for you. （如果沒有公交車，你也可以打的。）
either：也。通常用于否定句中，而且要放在句末。例如：
例776：if you do not go, i shall not either.
22.too much / much too
too much：太多（后接不可數名詞）；太過分（后接for短語）。
例777：there is too much work today.
例778：the problem is too much for the five-year-old boy.
much too：太。比too語氣強，相當于far too，rather too等；其后接形容詞和副詞。例如：
例779：the problem is much too difficult for the five-year-old boy.
23.very / quite / fairly / rather
very，quite，fairly和rather都有“十分”的意思。rather可用于修飾形容詞或副詞比較級，也可放在too（太）之前，very，quite和fairly則不可以。另外，very通常不修飾以a字母開頭的形容詞（如afraid, alone, asleep, aware, ashamed等，而要用much修飾），也不直接修飾動詞；quite側重于“完全地、徹底地”，相當于completely或entirely，可修飾形容詞、副詞或動詞；fairly側重于“還算”，通常修飾“使人感到愉快的”形容詞或副詞；rather側重于“極，相當”，通常修飾表示“使人感到不愉快的”的形容詞或副詞。例如：
例780：—instead of using “i very like english”, we often express “i like english very much.”
（我們不說“i very like english.”，通常說“i like english very much.”。）
—quite right. it’s very important. （完全正確。這一點很重要。）
例781：—his pronunciation is fairly good, but his handwriting is rather poor.
—i quite agree with you.
1.above / over / on / up
above：在……之上。指某物高過于另一物，與below相對。例如：
例782：the water came above our knees.（水深及膝之上。）
over：在……之上。指某物在另一物的正上方，互不接觸，與under相對。例如：
例783：the lamp hangs over the table.
on：在……之上。指某物在另一物的上面，并相互接觸。例如：
例784：the lamp stands on the table.
up：在……之上。指由低向高。例如：
例785：as they went up the mountain, they had to stop from time to time.
2.across / over / through
across：橫過。指在同一平面上或成十字交叉穿過。例如：
例786：he was leading the blind man across the street. （他帶著那個盲人過街。）