2020屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)精品學(xué)案――重點(diǎn)詞語辨析900例
（很高興有機(jī)會和你單獨(dú)談?wù)劇＃?br>例437：china has the opportunity to host the olympics.
10.clothes / clothing / cloth
clothes：衣服。是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，不直接與數(shù)詞連用。例如：
例438：most of her clothes were made by herself.
例439：i need to go and buy some new clothes.
clothing：衣物。是總稱，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式。指一件衣服用a piece of / an article of clothing。例如：
例440：the flooded areas are now in great need of food and clothing.
（水災(zāi)地區(qū)現(xiàn)在急需食物和衣物。）
例441：remember to buy an article of new clothing before you go for a job interview.
（去工作面試時記得買一件新衣服穿。）
cloth：布料。是物質(zhì)名詞，不可數(shù)名詞。例如：
例442：clothes made of this kind of cloth are invisible to anyone who is unfit for his office.
（這種布料制成的衣服，不稱職者看不見。）
11.country / nation / state
country：國家。著重指疆土、國土和家園。the country=the countryside鄉(xiāng)村，農(nóng)村。例如：
例443：china is a great country with a long history. (中國是一個歷史悠久的偉大國家。)
例444：france and germany are european countries.
例445：he is content to live in the country/countryside. (他滿足于住在鄉(xiāng)下。)
nation：國家，民族。著重指民族和國民，常帶感情色彩。在國際交往等正式場合，nation語體莊重，比country常用。例如：
例446：the chinese nation is a great one.
例447：the president spoke on tv to the nation.
例448：the whole nation was in deep sorrow at this news.
（得知這個消息，整個國家都沉浸在悲痛之中。）
例449：trade between nations is much better than war.
(國與國之間進(jìn)行貿(mào)易往來比兵戎相見好得多。)
state：國家，政府。著重指政權(quán)和國家機(jī)關(guān)。例如：
例450：railways in china belong to the state.（在中國，鐵路歸國家所有。）
例451：all the natural resources are managed by the state.
12.day after day / day by day
day after day：日復(fù)一日。強(qiáng)調(diào)反復(fù), 周而復(fù)始。該短語可作主語和狀語。例如：
例452：everything stays the same day after day.
例453：day after day went by, and still no message arrived.
（日子一天天過去，仍然杳無音訊。）
day by day：一天天。強(qiáng)調(diào)逐漸變化。該短語只能作狀語。例如：
例454：our living conditions are improving day by day.
13.environment / surroundings
environment：環(huán)境，可指自然環(huán)境也可指人文環(huán)境，多指給人思想、感情等造成影響的事物或情況。例如：
例455：he told a story of man’s struggle with his environment.
（他講了一個人類與環(huán)境抗?fàn)幍墓适隆＃?br>例456：it’s not a very safe environment for children there.
surroundings：環(huán)境，多指自然環(huán)境。例如：
例457：the guest house stands in beautiful surroundings.
14.family / home / house
family：家，家庭，家里人。指家庭成員結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：
例458：the family is large, and the whole family are now watching tv.