2020屆高考英語一輪復習精品學案――重點詞語辨析900例
(昨天我們收到他的電子郵件,說他在美國進修期間,很受當地學生的歡迎。)
accept:接受,答應。例如:
例286:he didn’t accept the invitation he received yesterday.
例287:i cannot accept you as my assistant. (我不能接收你為助手。)
58.remember / remind / memorize
remember:記憶,回憶。表示過去的事情留在記憶里,無需經過有意識的努力便可在腦子中出現。例如:
例288:i remember paying him already. (我記得已給他報酬了。)
例289:please remember to turn off the lights when you leave the office.
(離開辦公室時請記得關燈。)
memorize:記住,熟記。相當于learn … by heart。例如:
例290:please memorize the first paragraph of the passage. (請熟記本文的第一段。)
remind:提醒,使想起。表示由相似之物或相關人員引起聯想,喚起記憶。例如:
例291:the song reminded me of my childhood. (這首歌使我想起了我的童年。)
59.require / demand / request
require,demand和request都有“要求”的意思,其賓語從句多用虛擬語氣。require側重于制度方面的要求;demand側重于理直氣壯的要求;request側重于客氣的要求。如:
例292:it is required that everybody (should) go to school at 7:00. (要求每個人7點到校。)
例293:the workers demanded that they (should) be given a rise. (工人們要求加工資。)
例294:all i request of you is that you (should) be early. (我對你的要求就是你應該早點來。)
60.result in / result from
result in:導致,引起。相當于lead to,cause。例如:
例295:careless driving resulted in the accident. (粗心駕駛導致這場事故。)
result from:由于,產生于。相當于lie in。例如:
例296:the accident resulted from careless driving. (這場事故是由于粗心駕駛造成的。)
61.rob / steal / pick
rob:搶劫,掠奪,指公開用暴力搶劫他人財物,常用于rob somebody / someplace of something結構。例如:
例297:he was robbed of his wallet.
steal:偷竊(指暗中竊取),常用于steal something from somebody / someplace結構。例如:
例298:robins is accused of stealing thousands of dollars from his employer.
例299:when he got home he found his tv set stolen. 比較:
例300:when he got home he found his house robbed.
(此處不能用stolen,房子不可能被偷走,偷走的只能是東西。)
pick:扒竊(常與pocket連用)。例如:
例301:someone picked my pocket on the bus the other day.
62.run out / run out of
run out:耗盡。其后不接賓語,無被動結構,相當于give out。例如:
例302:our oil has run out.
run out of:耗盡。其后應接賓語,有被動結構,相當于use up。例如:
例303:we have run out of our oil.
例304:our oil has been run out of.
63.say / speak / talk / tell
say:說。常用作及物動詞,對某人說用say to sb。例如:
例305:what you said is wrong.
例306:how do you say it in english?