2020屆高考英語一輪復習精品學案――重點詞語辨析900例
fight for：為（爭取）……而戰斗。例如：
例193：the slaves were fighting for freedom.
例194：he said he would fight for his motherland.
39.find / find out / look for
find：發現（無意識地）；找到（有意識地，是look for的結果）。例如：
例195：when i got there, i found my pocket picked. （當我到那里時，發現口袋被扒了。）
例196：scientists have found new ways to clean waste. （科學家已找到清理廢物的新途徑。）
find out：查明，查出。指經過探聽、詢問、調查之后查明、弄清。例如：
例197：please find out who broke the window. （請查清楚是誰打破窗戶的。）
look for：尋找。例如：
例198：i have been looking for my pocket dictionary, but i haven’t found it yet.
（我一直在找我的袖珍詞典，但是還沒找到。）
40.forget / leave / remain
forget：忘了（帶某物）。例如：
例199：oh no, i’ve forgotten my key to the office.
leave：把（某物 / 某人）忘 / 留在某地（后面要跟地點）。例如：
例200：oh no, i’ve left my key at the office.
例201：don’t leave your child alone at home.
remain：（某人）留下來；仍然（保持）。例如：
例202：the refugees were allowed to remain in that area. （允許難民留在那個地區。）
例203：the boy remained silent.
41.go out / be out / put out
go out：熄滅（自然熄滅，無被動結構）。be out：熄滅（表示狀態）。put out：撲滅。例如：
例204：the light went out suddenly, and it has been out for quite a long time.
例205：the big forest fire was put out at last.
例206：nobody noticed the thief slip into the house because the lights happened to go out.
（沒人注意到小偷溜進了房子里，因為當時燈剛好熄滅。）
例207：when the firefights arrived, the fire had gone out / been put out.
（消防隊員到達時，火已經熄滅/被撲滅。）
42.happen / occur / take place / come about
happen：發生。帶有偶然、未能預見的意思，主語為事；當針對人時，意為“碰巧”。例如：
例208：this happened on a december evening.
例209：what happened to him？
例210：i happened to meet tom in the street when i went shopping today.
例211：it happened that i met tom in the street when i went shopping today.
occur：發生（既表示偶然地，也表示必然地）；被想到。例如：
例212：when did the accident occur?
例213：the tide occurs this time every year. （潮水每年這個時候出現。）
例214：a fresh idea suddenly occurred to me. （我突然有個新主意。）
take place：發生。指事先布置或策劃好而后發生。例如：
例215：the may 4th movement took place in 1919.
come about：產生。指自然產生。例如：
例216：how do the differences between british english and american english come about?
43.hear / listen
hear：聽見；聽說。它既可以表示偶然聽見，也可以表示有意識聽的結果；用作“聽說”的意思時，后接賓語從句。listen：聽，傾聽。它是不及物動詞，常與to連用；側重聽的過程。例如：