2020屆高考英語一輪復習精品學案――重點詞語辨析900例
bring:帶來。例如:
例101:bring the book here tomorrow.
take:拿走。例如:
例102:don’t take the magazines out of the reading-room.
fetch:去拿來。例如:
例103:go downstairs and fetch me some water.
get:去拿來。與fetch同義,但較口語化。例如:
例104:she got him a good doctor. (她為他請來了一位好醫生。)
carry:攜帶。指隨身攜帶,如捧、抱、扛、運等。例如:
例105:he carried a bag of rice on his shoulder.
例106:he often carries a pocket dictionary when he goes out.
(他出門時經常帶著一本袖珍詞典。)
21.build / put up / set up
build:建設,建筑。常用于建造房屋、橋梁、道路等,也用于建設國家、城市等。如:
例107:a new bridge was built in this village last month.
例108:we are building a socialist country.
put up:建設,搭建。側重于搭蓋臨時性的建筑物;在現代英語中,可與build通用。還有“張貼,掛起,舉起”等意思。例如:
例109:they had to put up the tents before dark.
例110:if you have any questions, please put up (=raise) your hands.
例111:why not put up a notice on the wall there?
set up:建設,創建。常用于創立組織、機構、團體、學校、工廠、公司等。例如:
例112:another night school was set up. (又一所夜校建起來了。)
例113:they set up a committee to look into the matter. (他們成立了委員會來調查這件事。)
22.care / mind
care:關切,憂慮,在乎。care about:在乎,關心。care for:喜歡,照顧。例如:
例114:he failed in the exam, but he doesn’t seem to care (about it).
(他沒能通過考試,但他似乎一點也不在乎。)
例115:tom doesn’t care what they say.
例116:he cares about nothing but money. (他只在乎錢。)
例117:would you care for another drink? (想再來一杯飲料嗎?)
例118:the children are being well cared for (=looked after).
mind:當心,注意(用于肯定句);介意,反對(用于疑問句或否定句)。例如:
例119:mind your own business.
例120:would you mind my/me turning on the radio? (介意我打開收音機嗎?)
23.catch / catch up with
catch:趕上。尤指趕車。例如:
例121:he got up early in order to catch the first bus.
catch up with:趕上。指經過努力趕上同類水平,與keep up with同義。例如:
例122:we must double our efforts to catch / keep up with the developed countries.
(我們必須加倍努力以趕上發達國家。)
24.catch / seize / hold / catch hold of
catch:抓住,捉住;趕上(車)。常指從空中抓住某物,或指捕捉等。如:
例123:he caught the ball and shot the basket. (他抓住球,投籃。)
例124:we caught lots of fish today.
例125:i got up early so that i could catch the first bus.
seize:抓住(指用力猛抓);捉拿,逮捕。例如:
例126:it’s a pity that i didn’t seize the chance.
例127:immediately the thief was seized and sent to the police station.