2020屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)精品學(xué)案――重點(diǎn)詞語辨析900例
例606:five whole apples were eaten. (整整五個(gè)蘋果都給吃了。)
例607:the dish is still whole for all the shocks. (雖然受了很多震動(dòng),盤子依然無損。)
total:完全的,總的。例如:
例608:after that, there came a moment of total silence. (隨后一片寂靜。)
例609:what are your total debts?
6.alone / lonely
alone:?jiǎn)为?dú)的(多作表語或狀語)。lonely:孤獨(dú)的,寂寞的;荒涼的(多作定語或表語)。例如:
例610:at that time he lived alone on the lonely island. though he was alone, he did not feel lonely. in fact, he enjoyed his life there. (當(dāng)時(shí)他孤身一人住在荒島上。盡管他孤獨(dú)一人,可他并沒有感到寂寞。實(shí)際上,他很喜歡那里的生活。)
7.anxious / eager
anxious:渴望的,焦慮的。含有未知結(jié)果如何,有些為之擔(dān)心的意味。例如:
例611:i am anxious about his health; he often works overtime.
例612:the girl is anxious for a new dictionary.
例613:she was anxious to know the result of the exam, as she left at least three questions undone. (她急著想知道考試結(jié)果,因?yàn)樗辽儆腥李}沒做。)
eager:渴望的,熱切的。著重指渴望什么或渴望做什么的熱情或迫切心情。例如:
例614:they are eager for success.
例615:he is eager to join the party.
例616:i was eager to get back to work as soon as possible. (我渴望盡早回來工作。)
8.asleep / sleepy / sleeping
asleep:睡著的。表示狀態(tài),只當(dāng)表語或后置定語。fall asleep表動(dòng)作。例如:
例617:the baby is now asleep.
例618:she did not fall asleep until daybreak. (她到拂曉才入睡。)
sleepy:困的,欲睡的。例如:
例619:the baby is sleepy; its head is nodding.
sleeping:睡覺的。表示正在睡覺的動(dòng)作。例如:
例620:don’t shout! you may wake up the sleeping baby.
9.big / great / large
big:大的。常用詞語,也較口語化。例如:
例621:i’ve caught a big fish.
例622:he is a big boy now.
large:大的,巨大的。也是常用詞語,但不如big口語化。例如:
例623:our factory is a large one.
例624:a large number of people came from all parts of the country to see the exhibition.
great:大的,偉大的,重要的。常帶有感情色彩。例如:
例625:the chinese people are a great people.
例626:his research has been of great practical value. (他的研究很有實(shí)用價(jià)值。)
10.bright / clever / wise
bright:聰明的,伶俐的。尤指青少年和小孩。例如:
例627:his teacher said he was not bright and not worth teaching.
clever:聰明的,機(jī)敏的。可指人,也可指動(dòng)物。例如:
例628:what a clever boy / monkey!
wise:聰明的,明智的,英明的。可指人、行為、語言、計(jì)劃等。例如:
例629:a wise person is one who has much knowledge and the ability to use it well.
(英明的人是指一個(gè)知識(shí)豐富并有能力運(yùn)用好這些知識(shí)的人。)