2020屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)精品學(xué)案――重點(diǎn)詞語辨析900例
quarrel：爭論，爭吵，吵架。例如：
例54：it’s unwise to quarrel with your boss about that. （為那件事同你老板爭吵是不明智的。）
10.arrive / reach / get
arrive，reach和get都有“到達(dá)”的意思。arrive通常與介詞at或in連用，它和reach是比較正式的用語；reach是及物動詞；get通常與介詞to連用，在口語中常用。arrive和get后接副詞（如here, there, home等）時，不用介詞。reach和arrive at還有“達(dá)成（協(xié)議），作出（決定）”的意思。例如：
例55：when we arrived at the station, the train had left.
例56：at five, they arrived in beijing.
例57：the letter didn’t reach me until yesterday.
例58：at what time did you get to the post office?
例59：the two sides failed to reach / arrive at an agreement after several hours’ discussion.
（幾個小時的討論后，雙方還是沒能達(dá)成一致意見。）
11.ask / inquire / question
ask：問（ask sb sth或ask sth of sb）；請求（ask sb to do sth）；要，索取（ask for sth）。例如：
例60：may i ask you some questions?
例61：why did he ask you to come again?
例62：did he ask for anything?
inquire：問，詢問。它與ask同義，但是比較正式的用語；與into連用時，表示“查究，調(diào)查”的意思。例如：
例63：i have inquired of him whether he could help me. （我已經(jīng)問過他能否幫我。）
例64：we must inquire into the matter. （＝look into，我們必須調(diào)查此事。）
question：提問，質(zhì)問，審問，懷疑。例如：
例65：at first the girls read a chapter from their books, and then the teacher began to question them.
例66：i question whether he was once questioned by the police.
（我懷疑他是否曾被警方審問過。）
12.be about to do sth / be to do sth
be about to do：即將，正要做……。不加任何時間短語。例如：
例67：we were about to start when suddenly it began to rain.
be to do：計劃，約定；應(yīng)該。例如：
例68：we are to start tomorrow.
例69：what is to be done next？（下一步做什么？）
13.be careful of / be careful with
be careful of：小心，當(dāng)心，留神，注意。例如：
例70：the public were warned to be careful of rats. （公眾被警告要當(dāng)心老鼠。）
be careful with：細(xì)心，注意。指細(xì)心地處理或?qū)Ω赌橙嘶蚰呈隆＠纾?br>例71：you’d better be careful with your work / pronunciation. （你得注意你的工作/發(fā)音。）
14.be familiar with / be familiar to
be familiar with：對……熟悉。例如：
例72：most of us are familiar with the pop star.
例73：john was very familiar with this kind of situation.
be familiar to：對……來說是熟悉的；為……所熟知。例如：
例74：the pop star is familiar to most of us.
例75：this kind of situation was all too familiar to john. (=very familiar)
15.be known for / be known as / be known to
be known for：因……而出名。例如：