2020屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)精品學(xué)案――重點(diǎn)詞語辨析900例
hold:握住,手持,抱著。例如:
例128:she was holding an umbrella.
例129:at that moment i held him by the arm. (就在這一刻我抓住了他的手臂。)
catch hold of:抓住,抓牢。指抓住某物不放手,相當(dāng)于get hold of。例如:
例130:be sure to catch hold of the rope.
25.catch fire / be on fire / cause fire / set fire to sth / set sth on fire
catch fire:著火(指自然著火,無被動結(jié)構(gòu))。be on fire:著火(指狀態(tài))。cause fire:起火(引起火災(zāi))。set fire to sth / set sth on fire:放火,縱火(指人為的)。例如:
例131:the store caught fire at 5:00 this morning, and it was on fire for nearly half an hour. nobody knows what caused the fire or who set it on fire / set fire to it. (商店早上5點(diǎn)著火,燒了近半個小時,沒人知道是什么引起這場火災(zāi)或是誰放了這把火。)
26.collect / gather
gather:收集,聚集;采摘。指把零散的東西集中到一起。賓語通?梢允侨,也可以是物。例如:
例132:she is gathering wild flowers in the field.
例133:please gather the students for me.
例134:he wants to gather money for a motorbike. (他想攢錢買一輛摩托車。)
collect:收集,集合。指精心地、有選擇地收集;作為該意思時,其賓語只能是物。例如:
例135:are you fond of collecting stamps?
例136:they are collecting money for the kids in those poor areas.
(他們正在為貧困地區(qū)的孩子們集資。)
注意:作為不及物動詞時,兩者可以互用。例如:
例137:we’ll gather / collect at the gate of the school at 8:00 a.m. tomorrow.
27.compare with / compare to
compare with:把……和……相比。例如:
例138:can you compare this word with that one?
compare to:比喻為,把……比作;把……和……相比。例如:
例139:young people are usually compared to the rising sun. (年輕人常被比作初升的太陽。)
例140:don’t compare your toys to / with others’ all the time.
(別老是把你的玩具和別人的比。)
compared to / with:比起來,與……相比。過去分詞短語作狀語,介詞用to / with均可。例如:
例141:compared to / with other people, you were indeed very fortunate.
(比起其他人,你算夠幸運(yùn)的了。)
28.contain / include
contain:包含(全部),容納。include:包括(部分)。例如:
例142:senior book one contains twelve units, including two (units) chosen from the old textbook.
例143:this atlas contains forty maps, including three of great britain.
(這地圖集含有四十幅地圖,包括英國地圖三幅在內(nèi)。)
例144:how much does this bottle contain? (這瓶能裝多少?)
29.cost / spend / pay / buy / charge / sell
cost:花費(fèi),付出代價。通常以事物作主語,即sth+ cost + (sb) + 金錢、時間、勞力或其他代價。例如:
例145:the book cost me $10.
例146:careless driving cost him his life. (粗心駕駛使他付出了生命的代價。)