2020屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)精品學(xué)案――重點(diǎn)詞語辨析900例
例261：she lost her way in the mist（霧）.
miss：丟失；不見；錯(cuò)過；遺漏；想念。例如：
例262：—when did you lose your purse? （你什么時(shí)候丟了錢包？）
—i don’t know. when i got home, i found it missing.
（不知道。我到家時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)錢包不見了。）
例263：it’s a very interesting film; you mustn’t miss it.
（這是一部很有趣的電影，千萬別錯(cuò)過了。）
54.prepare / prepare for / make preparations for / be prepared for
prepare：準(zhǔn)備。prepare for / make preparations for (=get ready for)：為……而準(zhǔn)備。be prepared for (=be ready for)：準(zhǔn)備好做……。例如：
例264：i am preparing my lessons. （我在準(zhǔn)備功課。此處未說明準(zhǔn)備功課為了什么。）
例265：i am preparing for the exam. （我在為考試做準(zhǔn)備。此處未說明準(zhǔn)備什么。）
本句相當(dāng)于：i am making preparations for the exam.
例266：i am preparing my lessons for the exam. （我在為考試而準(zhǔn)備功課。）
例267：i am well prepared for the exam.（ 這場考試我已做好充分準(zhǔn)備。）
55.protect / prevent
protect：保護(hù)。例如：
例268：the villagers were planting trees to protect the crops from the strong wind.
（為保護(hù)莊稼免受強(qiáng)風(fēng)侵害，村民在植樹。）
prevent：阻止。例如：
例269：the villagers were planting trees to prevent the strong wind from harming the crops.
56.raise / lift / rise / arise
raise：舉起（由下往上）；提出；飼養(yǎng)。例如：
例270：in order to make himself heard, he raised his voice.
例271：many shops raised their prices during the christmas period.
例272：the boy is not strong enough to raise the heavy box.
例273：i’ll raise the question at tomorrow’s meeting. （我會(huì)在明天的會(huì)議上提出這個(gè)問題。）
例274：raising pigs is his full-time job. （養(yǎng)豬是他的專職工作。）
lift：提起（由上）。例如：
例275：he lifted a stone, only to drop it on his own foot.（他搬石頭砸自己的腳。）
例276：she went shopping, lifting a basket. （她提著籮筐，購物去了。）
rise：上升（相當(dāng)于go up）；起身（相當(dāng)于stand up）；起床（相當(dāng)于get up）。例如：
例277：prices rise day by day. （價(jià)格一天天上漲。）
例278：sales rose by 20% over the christmas period.
例279：the sun rises in the east.
例280：the old lady was too weak to rise.
例281：i was about to rise when another guest came in.
（我正要起身，這時(shí)又進(jìn)來一位客人。）
例282：thomson rises at 6:00 every morning.
arise是不及物動(dòng)詞，主要意義為“出現(xiàn)，產(chǎn)生”，常用于借喻。例如：
例283：some new difficulties have recently arisen in our work.
（最近在我們的工作中又出現(xiàn)了一些新困難。）
例284：a strong wind arose and blew over our boat. （一陣狂風(fēng)吹起，刮翻了我們的小船。）
57.receive / accept
receive：收到，獲得；款待，遭受。例如：
例285：yesterday we received his e-mail, telling us that he was well received by the native students while he was receiving further education in the states.