2020屆高考英語一輪復習精品學案――重點詞語辨析900例
(依我看來,這雨對我們的莊稼有害。)
例245:reading in dim light will harm your eyes. (在昏暗的燈光下看書會損害眼睛。)
damage:損害。常指不完全地破壞;側重人為過失;不用于指人。例如:
例246:the car was slightly damaged in the accident.
destroy:毀壞。常指嚴重地,甚至毀滅性地摧毀;側重外界力量;可用于指人或物。也可以指希望、計劃等破滅。例如:
例247:thousands of houses were destroyed in the earthquake.
例248:his hope of being a writer was destroyed. (他想成為一個作家的希望破滅了。)
48.interview / cover / report / broadcast
interview:采訪(某人);面試。例如:
例249:the winner was interviewed by a lot of reporters there.
例250:we’re interviewing six candidates(候選人)for the job.
cover:采訪,報道(某事)。例如:
例251:he was sent to cover the whole event.
report:報告,報道(某事)。例如:
例252:we aim to report news to the people as fairly as possible.
(我們旨在盡量公正地向人們報道新聞。)
例253:journalists in cairo reported that seven people had been shot.
broadcast:廣播。例如:
例254:the interview was broadcast live across europe. (這次采訪在全歐洲現場直播。)
49.join / join sb in / join in
join:參加。指加入某種團體、機構等。
例255:when did you join the party? (你是什么時候入黨的?)
join sb in:參加。指和某人一起參與某種活動。
例256:will you join us in the party? (要不要和我們一起參加晚會?)
join in:參加。指參與某種活動。
例257:will you join in our party? (要不要參加我們的晚會?)
50.know / get to know / recognize
know:認識,了解。既可以表示“認識”的那一刻,也可以表示“認識”的過程。get to know:認識,結識。表示“認識”的那一刻。recognize:認出。例如:
例258:i got to know him three years ago, that is, i have known him for three years. but strange enough, i couldn’t recognize him the other day when i met him. (三年前我認識他,也就是說,我已認識他三年了;但很奇怪,那一天我遇到他時,卻認不出他來。)
51.lie / lay
(注意動詞變化形式)
動詞原形 過去式 過去分詞 現在分詞 中文意思
lie lay lain lying 躺下;位于
lie lied lied lying 說謊
lay laid laid laying 安放;下蛋
例259:the boy who lay on the table lied to me that the hen lying there laid two eggs that day.
(躺在桌面上的那男孩對我撒謊說,蹲在那里的母雞當天下了兩個蛋。)
52.lie in / lie on / lie to
lie in:位于(屬于,包含其中)。lie to:位于(不屬于,隔開)。lie on:位于(接壤,比鄰關系)。例如:
例260:fujian lies in the southeast of china, to the west of Chinese Taiwan, and on the east of jiangxi.
53.lose / miss
lose:丟失,失去;迷路。例如: