2020屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)精品學(xué)案――重點(diǎn)詞語辨析900例
例578:i don’t think what he has said is true.
例579:they are true friends.
例580:he who does not reach the great wall is not a true man.
例581:is it true that the plastic model in your shop is as big as a real girl?
(你商店里的塑料模特與真實(shí)的女孩一樣大是真的嗎?)
例582:it’s a true story, based on actual events. (這是個(gè)基于現(xiàn)實(shí)的真實(shí)故事。)
2.afraid / fearful
afraid:害怕,擔(dān)心。是形容詞;be afraid to do表示“害怕”,be afraid of doing表示“擔(dān)心”,be afraid (that) …表示“恐怕,擔(dān)心”。例如:
例583:don’t be afraid.
例584:the boy was afraid to get close to the dog, for he was afraid of being bitten.
例585:i’m afraid we shall be late for school.
fearful:害怕的,擔(dān)心的。fear是動(dòng)詞或名詞;動(dòng)詞與be afraid往往可以通用,但不如be afraid常用。例如:
例586:we fear no difficulty.
例587:he feared to speak his mind. (他不敢說出他的想法。)
例588:fearing that he would catch cold, i went out to see him.(擔(dān)心他會(huì)著涼,我出去看他。)
例589:i fear it’s not so. (恐怕不是這樣。)
例590:she stood there in fear.
3.alike / similar
alike:意指“幾乎同樣”,常用作表語,不可直接放在名詞前面。例如:
例591:mary and ann are alike in many ways.
例592:all music is alike to tom. (各種音樂在湯姆聽來都一樣。暗指沒有鑒賞力。)
similar:指在很多方面相似,但不是全部;be similar to與……相似。例如:
例593:we have similar tastes in music. (我們對(duì)音樂有類似的鑒賞力。)
例594:tom’s voice is very similar to his brother’s.
4.alive / living / live
alive:還活著的。只當(dāng)表語或后置定語。例如:
例595:the driver remained alive after the terrible accident.
例596:is he the only person alive after the crash?
living:有生命的。例如:
例597:there are all kinds of living things on the earth.
live:活的(相對(duì)于已死的,常用來修飾動(dòng)物);現(xiàn)場(chǎng)的。例如:
例598:look! there lies a live fish in the basin.
例599:it was a live broadcast. (這是現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播。)
5.all / whole / total
all:所有的。常用于the,that,物主代詞或數(shù)詞之前。修飾可數(shù)名詞時(shí),指“三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上都……”;也可用來修飾可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式或不可數(shù)名詞,指“整個(gè)的”。例如:
例600:will all the girls please stand over there?
例601:all the apples were eaten. (所有的蘋果都給吃了。)
例602:all the apple was eaten. (整個(gè)蘋果都給吃了。)
例603:all the milk was drunk. (全部的牛奶都給喝了。)
例604:not all the food was shipped from the south. (并非所有的食物都是從南方運(yùn)來的。)
whole:整個(gè)的,全體的(其前加the或形容詞性的物主代詞等,修飾單數(shù)名詞);整整的(其前常加表示整數(shù)的數(shù)詞,修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞);完整的,齊全的,無缺的,無損的。例如:
例605:the whole apple was eaten. (整個(gè)蘋果都給吃了。)