2020屆高考英語一輪復習精品學案――重點詞語辨析900例
through:穿過。指從物體中間或空間穿過。例如:
例787:they walked through street after street, searching for a suitable dress.
(他們走街串巷,想找一件合適的禮服。)
over:越過。指跨過障礙物。例如:
例788:the thief climbed over the wall and ran away.
3.after / behind / at the back of
after:在……以后(表示時間);在……后面(表示地點,通常指次序的先后)。例如:
例789:two days after his arrival, i called on him.
例790:they went out of the hall one after another.
例791:after you!請!(您先走!)
behind:在……后面。表示地點,指主體外部的后面,相對于in front of而言;它有時也表示時間,指針對某一規定時刻而遲了的意思。例如:
例792:there is a river behind our school.
例793:the train was behind time. (火車晚點了。)
at the back of:在……后部。表示地點,指主體內部的后部,相對于in the front of而言。例如:
例794:there is a playground at the back of our school.
4.after / in
after:在……以后(當其后接一段時間或過去某一時刻時,應使用過去時態;當其后接將來某一特定時刻時,應使用將來時態)。in:在……以后(后接一段時間,以現在為起點,表示將來)。例如:
例795:he will be back in two hours.
例796:he will be back after two o’clock.
例797:he was back after two hours.
例798:he was back two hours later / after.
5.among / between
among:在……之間。一般指在三個或三個以上的同類事物中。例如:
例799:the yangtze is among the longest rivers in the world.
between:在……之間。一般指在兩者之間或三者以上的每兩者之間。例如:
例800:i dropped it somewhere between my house and the station.
例801:the tables in this restaurant are so close together that there is little room between them for people to move.
(這餐館的桌子排得太密了,桌子與桌子之間幾乎沒有空間讓人們移動。)
6.by turns / in turn / take turns
by turns的意思是“輪流地,交替地,忽而……忽而……”,強調重復。in turn的意思是“依次相繼地”,強調按順序,還有“轉而,反過來”之意。表示“輪流地”時,take turns跟by turns同義,但二者的語法意義不同。例如:
例802:we had a swing by turns. (我們輪流蕩秋千。)
例803:she went hot and cold by turns. (她一會兒發熱,一會兒發冷。)
例804:the children got on the train in turn. (孩子們依次上了火車。)
例805:interest rates were cut and, in turn, share prices rose.
(利率被調低了,而反過來,股票價格卻上揚了。)
例806:dan and i usually take turns to cook / in cooking.
7.except / but / besides / including / included
except:除……外,沒有。指同類人、事、物的比較;另外,其搭配except for指不同類的人、事、物比較,except that,except when后接從句。例如:
例807:all the articles were well written except ann’s. (同類物相比,即安的作文寫得不好。)