2020屆高考英語一輪復習精品學案――重點詞語辨析900例
4.nothing but / anything but / nobody but / anybody but
nothing but：只有，只是。其后接事物或人。例如：
例864：nothing but a pen and a book is on the desk.
例865：he is nothing but an assistant. （他不過是助手。）
anything but：決不。其后接事物或人。例如：
例866：i will eat anything but pork. （我決不吃豬肉。）
例867：she is anything but a good guide. （她決不是好向導。）
nobody but：只有。其后接人。例如：
例868：nobody but john and peter has known it.
anybody but：決不。其后接人。例如：
例869：i would believe anybody but jim. （我決不信吉姆。）
注意：nothing but和nobody but當主語時，其謂語通常用單數形式。
5.one / that / it
one，that和it都有“那個”的意思。one是不定代詞，相當于“a + 名詞”, 其復數形式是ones；that是指示代詞，相當于“the + 名詞”，其復數形式是those；it是人稱代詞，指代前文提及的那件事、那個物（是唯一的）。例如：
例870：i am looking for a house, and i want one with a small garden.
（one = a + 名詞，指代一幢房屋。）
例871：the weather in here is better than that in xi’an.
（that = the + 名詞，指代西安的氣候。）比較：
例872：the students in our class are more hardworking than those in any of the other classes.
（those = the +名詞復數，指代學生。）
例873：this is the last recorder in the shop. let’s buy it.
（it指代前文提過的那個物，即最后一臺錄音機。）
6.other / others / the other / the others / another
例874：some people like basketball while others like football. （= other people, other作主語。）
例875：thirty students in our class are boys and the others are girls.
（= the other students, others作主語。）
例876：i’ve got two ball-point pens. one is blue and the other is red.
（the other作兩者當中的另外一個解，可作主語。）
例877：there are four foreigners in our class. one is from the united states and the other three are from japan.
例878：i don’t want this pen. please show me another. （another指三支筆以上的另外一支。）
例879：we need another ten people to help us.
（another作“又、再”解，我們再需要十個人來幫忙。）
例880：we need ten other / more people to help us.
7.some / any
例881：he’ll be back here very soon for some reason(s). （some在肯定句中表示某些或某一）
例882：would you like some tea? （some在疑問句中表示建議、誠意或愿望等。）
例883：won’t you try some rice?
例884：i don’t have any change on me. （我身上沒帶零錢。any用于否定或疑問句。）
例885：if you have any question, please raise your hand first.
（如有問題，請舉手。any用于if從句中。）
1.go to school / go to the school
例886：li hua went to school at seven this morning. an hour later, his father also went to the school for a meeting. （李華今天早上7點上學，一小時后他父親也去了學校，要開會。）