2020屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)精品學(xué)案――重點詞語辨析900例
68.sit / seat
sit：坐。是不及物動詞。例如：
例336：sit down, please.
seat：就座；容納。是及物動詞。例如：
例337：be seated, please.
例338：when he entered the classroom, he found the villagers seated at the back of the classroom. (= sitting / seating themselves)
例339：the hall is not large enough to seat 2,000 people.（= hold容納）
69.stick to / insist on / persist in
stick to：堅持（原則、計劃、意見、決定、理論等）。例如：
例340：the theory he stuck to proved true in the end.（他所堅持的理論最終證明是正確的。）
insist on：堅持（人的意志），堅決要求，一定要。 例如：
例341：he insisted on checking everything himself. （他堅持要親自檢查一切。）
persist in：堅持（繼續(xù)堅持原來做的事或?qū)δ撤N意見固執(zhí)不改）。例如：
例342：if you persist in breaking the law, you will be put into prison.
70.stop / pause
stop：停止，阻止。例如：
例343：my watch stopped.
例344：nothing can stop me from going.
例345：time’s up. let’s stop to have a rest.
例346：it’s time for class. stop talking please.
pause：停頓。指暫時的停止。例如：
例347：i paused for a reply.
例348：he paused to look round.
71.suit / fit / do / match / go
suit：合適，中意（多指符合需要、口味、性格、條件、地位等。特別是指顏色、款式等）。 fit：合適，合身（常指大小、尺寸等）。do：合適（常與for連用）。match / go：匹配（go常與with連用）。例如：
例349：the coat doesn’t suit you; it’s too dark.
例350：the coat doesn’t fit you; it’s too small.
例351：the coat doesn’t do for you; it’s too small.
例352：the color of the tie doesn’t match / go with that of your shirt.
例353：a good teacher suits his lessons to the age of his pupils.
(好教師授課力求適合學(xué)生的年齡。)
72.surprise / astonish / shock
surprise，astonish和shock都有“驚訝，驚愕”的意思。它們的語氣逐漸加強，astonish和shock分別是“十分驚訝”和“震驚”的意思。例如：
例354：what surprised me most was that he was late again.
例355：we were astonished to learn that he failed in the exam, as he was so excellent.
例356：the earthquake and tsunami in the indian ocean shocked the whole world.
（這次印度洋地震和海嘯震驚全世界。）
73.take one’s place / take the place of / take place
take one’s place：就座，就位。相當(dāng)于take one’s seat。例如：
例357：please take your places; we are ready to begin our class.
take sb’s place / take the place of sb：替代（某人）。例如：
例358：the manager is going on business. who can take his place?
(=who can take the place of the manager?)
例359：nothing can take the place of a wheel. （沒有什么能取代輪子。）
take place：發(fā)生，舉行。無被動結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：