2020屆高考英語一輪復習精品學案――重點詞語辨析900例
10.just / justly
just:剛剛,僅僅,正好。justly:公正地。例如:
例727:i’ve just arrived.
例728:i want to be treated justly. (我需要公正對待。)
11.a little / a bit
用作副詞詞組時,a little和a bit都有“一點兒”的意思,都可以直接修飾形容詞或副詞。用作形容詞詞組時,a little可以直接修飾不可數名詞,a bit則必須先加介詞of,再加不可數名詞;not a little與not a bit的意思相反,前者是“非常”的意思,后者則是“一點兒也不”的意思,分別相當于very much和not at all。例如:
例729:i’m feeling a little / a bit nervous.
例730:there is still a little / a bit of water left in the jar. (形容詞性)
例731:—are you feeling hungry? (餓嗎?)
—not a bit, for i’ve just had a rich meal. (不餓,剛吃過大餐。)
—not a little, it’s high time we had lunch. (很餓,早該吃午餐了。)
例732:he was not a little tired, so he fell asleep the moment his head touched the pillow.
(他很累,所以一躺下就睡著了。)
例733:after climbing the mountain, he was a little / a bit thirsty, but not a bit tired.
(爬山后,他有點渴,但一點也不累。)
12.ago / before
ago:在……以前。指從此刻起若干時間以前,通常與過去時態連用。例如:
例734:it happened two days ago.
before:在……以前。指從那時起若干時間以前,通常與過去完成時態連用。例如:
例735:he said that he had seen her two days before.
此外,before 也可以泛指以前,與完成時態或過去時態連用。例如:
例736:i’ve never heard of such a man before.
例737:i met him somewhere before.
13.almost / nearly
almost:差不多,幾乎。有very nearly的意義。例如:
例738:he has almost finished his work.
例739:almost no one took any rest.
nearly:幾乎,將近。所指的差距一般比almost大。例如:
例740:it’s nearly five o’clock.
注:almost有時可與nearly通用,但almost后可接no, none, nothing, nobody等不定代詞,而nearly前則可用not。
14.aloud / loud / loudly
aloud:出聲地(有使能聽得到的意味);高聲地(有使遠處能聽得到的意味)。例如:
例741:please read the story aloud.
例742:they were shouting aloud.
loud:高聲地,大聲地,響亮地。常指在說笑等方面。例如:
例743:he was giving his lecture loud enough.
例744:speak louder.
loudly:高聲地。有時可與loud通用,但含有喧鬧的意味。例如:
例745:someone knocked loudly at the door.
例746:i can hardly hear; they are talking loudly.
15.altogether / all together
altogether:總共(相當于in all)。 all together:一起(比together語氣強,相當于completely together)。例如:
例747:altogether there are sixty-six of us here. now let’s go (all) together.
16.always / often / frequently / usually
always:永遠,總是。與進行式連用時,表示“再三地、老是”等意思,有時表示生氣或不耐煩等感情色彩。例如: