2020屆高考英語一輪復習精品學案――重點詞語辨析900例
例76:our town is known for its stones.
be known as:作為……而出名。例如:
例77:the town is known as a stone town.
be known to:被……知曉,了解。例如:
例78:the hot spring city is known to every one of them.
16.be made of ( from / out of ) / be made into / be made up / be made up of
be made of:由……制成。用于由產品可以看出原材料。例如:
例79:the desk is made of wood.
be made from:由……制成。用于由產品看不出原材料。例如:
例80:paper is made from wood.
be made out of:由……制成。例如:
例81:the desk / paper is made out of wood.
be made into:制成……。例如:
例82:wood can be made into desks / paper.
be made up:由……編成。例如:
例83:don’t believe him; the whole story was made up. (別信他的,整個過程都是捏造的。)
be made up of (=consist of):由……組成。例如:
例84:this desk is made up of / consists of twelve pieces of wood.
17.be tired of / be tired from / be tired out
be / get tired of:對……厭倦。例如:
例85:i am really tired of your words! (你的話我聽膩了。
be tired from:因……疲倦。例如:
例86:i was so tired from climbing the hill that i fell asleep the moment my head touched the pillow. (我爬山太累了,所以頭一碰枕頭/一躺下就睡著了。)
be tired out:筋疲力盡。相當于be worn out。例如:
例87:we were tired out when we climbed over the high mountain.
18.believe / believe in / depend on
believe:相信(指信某人的言語);認為(相當于be sure)。例如:
例88:don’t believe him; he’s lying. (別聽他的,他在說謊。)
例89:i believe they’ll succeed in the end.
believe in:信任(指勝任某人);信仰(指信仰真理、主張、宗教等)。例如:
例90:don’t believe in him; he’s always lying. (不可信任他,他老說謊。)
例91:i believe what she said, but i don’t believe in her. (我相信她所說的,但我不信任她。)
例92:we must work, and above all we must believe in ourselves.
(我們得工作,最重要的是我們得信任自己。)
例93:most of them believe in god.
depend on:信任(相當于believe in或trust);依靠(相當于live on);取決于。例如:
例94:he is a man to depend on / believe in / trust. (他是個可信任的人。)
例95:do you still depend on / live on your parents? (你還靠父母嗎?)
例96:everything depends on the weather tomorrow. (一切取決于明天的天氣。)
19.borrow / lend
borrow:借,借用。指借入,不帶雙賓語。結構:borrow sth from sb。例如:
例97:can i borrow your pen?
例98:he borrows money from me frequently.
lend:把……借給。指借出,可帶雙賓。結構:lend sb sth =lend sth to sb。例如:
例99:could you lend me your pen?
例100:will you lend your bike to me?
20.bring / take / fetch / get / carry