2020屆高考英語一輪復習精品學案――重點詞語辨析900例
例170:she is well dressed today.
例171:the girl was dressed in pink last night. (昨晚這女孩穿著一身粉紅色的衣服。)
例172:the girl dressed herself in pink last night.
put on:穿上(衣服),上演。表示動作。例如:
例173:better put on your coat; it’s cold outside.
例174:a new play will be put on at the grand theatre.
wear:穿著,佩戴。表示狀態(tài),包括穿著衣物、佩戴首飾以及留頭發(fā)、胡須等。例如:
例175:can you recognize the woman wearing sunglasses over there?
(你能認出那邊那個戴太陽鏡的婦女嗎?)
例176:i don’t understand why he wears long hair now.
have on:穿。表示狀態(tài),穿著衣物,不用于進行時態(tài);也意為“有事;有約會”。如:
例177:the foolish emperor had nothing on that day.
不說:we’re having on school clothes today.
例178:sorry, i can’t help you this weekend. i’ve too much on already.
(對不起,這周末我不能幫你,我有很多事。)
be in:穿。表示狀態(tài),其后常接表示顏色或服裝、眼鏡的詞作賓語。例如:
例179:the boy in white is one of my classmates.
例180:he is in uniform today. (他今天穿著制服。)
35.employ / hire / rent
employ:雇用。較正式用語,指較長期雇用,賓語一般是人。例如:
例181:karl was employed by a car rental agency. (卡爾受雇于一家汽車出租公司。)
hire:雇用,租用。較普通用語,指短期雇用、租用。例如:
例182:the store-keeper hired 10 girls for the christmas rush.
(為應對圣誕節(jié)前的購物熱,店主雇用了十個女孩來幫忙。)
例183:during the holiday they hired a boat and went fishing.
rent:出租。指長時間租用、出租房屋、場地等。例如:
例184:she has rented the house to a young couple. (她已把這房子出租給一對年輕夫婦。)
36.fall / drop
fall:下落,下降;重傷死亡或倒下(用作不及物動詞)。drop:滴落,掉下;疲勞倒下(用作不及物動詞或及物動詞)。例如:
例185:he suddenly fell / dropped to the ground.
例186:the price of oil has fallen / dropped by $ 2 each barrel. (油價每桶下降了兩美元。)
例187:hundreds of soldiers fell in this battle. (數(shù)以百計的士兵在這次戰(zhàn)斗中犧牲。)
例188:he dropped in the chair the moment he got home. (他一到家就累倒在椅子上。)
37.feed on / feed with
feed on:靠……為生。相當于live on。例如:
例189:sheep feed mainly on grass. (綿羊主要吃草。)
feed with:喂養(yǎng)。指喂養(yǎng)的具體動作。例如:
例190:he is now feeding his sheep with grass. (他在用草喂羊。)
38.fight against ( with) / fight for
fight against:與……戰(zhàn)斗, 反對……的戰(zhàn)爭,可與fight with互用;但fight with還可表示“和……并肩作戰(zhàn)”。例如:
例191:they are making great efforts to fight against / with pollution.
例192:in world war ii, the british fought with the french and the americans against the germans.(在第二次世界大戰(zhàn)中,英國人同法國人、美國人一起與德國人交戰(zhàn)。)