高一牛津英語(yǔ)必修1全冊(cè)教案
2. read the five points in this part to learn about different ways to form question tags.
3.generally speaking, after negative statements, the ordinary interrogative is used, while after affirmative statements, the negative interrogative is used. and we use auxiliary verbs, modal verbs or be in their proper forms to form a question tag. for example,
you didn’t see him at the party, did you?
ann was there, wasn’t she?
mary can’t swim, can she?
peter often helps the old man, doesn’t he?
note: i’m late, aren’t i?
when the main clause of the sentence begins with i think/ suppose/ guess and is followed by an object clause introduced by that, the question tag is like this:
i think everyone will be interested in these after school activities, won’t they?
i guess they haven’t heard about our plan, have they?
i don’t think john went back home early last night, did he?
note the question tag in sentences with ’s or ’d. for example,
you’d watch the football match rather than go to the party, wouldn’t you?
he’d written to you before you phoned, hadn’t he?
he’s a very good teacher, isn’t he?
she’s been in hospital for two weeks, hasn’t she?
4. 反意疑問(wèn)句
反意疑問(wèn)句是疑問(wèn)句的一種，基本結(jié)構(gòu)是“陳述句+簡(jiǎn)略問(wèn)句”。（1）肯定陳述句+ 否定問(wèn)句 （2） 否定陳述句+ 肯定問(wèn)句
注意：陳述句中含有否定詞never, no , none, nobody, no one, nothing, few, little(幾乎沒(méi)有),seldom, barely, scarcely等時(shí), 簡(jiǎn)略問(wèn)句用肯定形式。陳述句中只是有帶否定前綴（im- , un-, il-, dis-）或后綴（-less）的詞時(shí)，簡(jiǎn)略問(wèn)句仍用否定形式。e.g.:
you still go to the gym every day, don’t you?
she has been to the great wall three times, hasn’t she?
nobody has heard from his, have they?
neither of them can speak french, can they?
seldom does he have lunch at school, does he?
he’s unable to finish his homework on his own, isn’t he?
your father dislike noisy music , doesn’t he?
5. 相關(guān)鏈接：
(1)一般情況下， 當(dāng)陳述句部分是主從復(fù)合句時(shí)，簡(jiǎn)略問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與主句的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一致。
(2)當(dāng)陳述句部分屬于否定前移情況時(shí)，簡(jiǎn)略問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)與從句的主謂語(yǔ)一致，而且要把否定考慮在內(nèi)。
(3)對(duì)“否定陳述句+ 肯定句”回答時(shí)，注意其形式和漢語(yǔ)意譯。
-he doesn’t like talking too much , does he? -yes, he does. (不，他喜歡。)
-no, he doesn’t. (是的，他不喜歡。)
-i don’t believe you are serious in your studies, are you? –yes, i am.（不，我認(rèn)真。）
–no, i am not. (是的，我不認(rèn)真。)