2018年高考英語重難點總結
高一重難點總結
unit 1 good friends
一、語法
direct and indirect speech(1)
直接引語和間接引語
1.直接引語在改為間接引語時，時態需要做相應的調整。
eg: "i broke your cd player."(一般過去時改成過去完成時)
he told me he had broken my cd player.
jenny said,"i have lost a book."(現在完成時改成過去完成時)
jenny said she had lost a book.
mum said,"i’ll go to see a friend."(一般將來時改成過去將來時)
mum said she would go to see a friend.
he said,"we hadn't finished our homework."(過去完成時保留原有的時態)
he said they hadn't finished their homework.
注意：直接引語是客觀真理，過去進行時，時態不變。
2.在直接引語變間接引語時，如果從句中的主語時第一人稱或被第一人稱所修飾，從句中的人稱要按照主句中主語的人稱變化。如：
mary said,"my brother is an engineer."
mary said her brother was and engineer.
3.直接引語如果是反意疑問句，選擇疑問句或一般疑問句，間接引語應改為由whether或if引導的賓語從句。如：
he said,"can you run, mike?"
he asked mike whether/if he could run.
4.直接引語如果是祈使句，間接引語應改為“tell(ask, order, beg等) sb (not) to do sth”句型。如：
"pass me the water, please."said he.
he asked him to pass her the water.
5.直接引語如果是以“let's”開頭的祈使句，變為間接引語時，通常用“suggest+動名詞或從句”的結構。如：
she said,"let’s go to the cinema."
she suggested going to the cinema.(或she suggested that they should go to the cinema.)
二、聚焦高頻考點
1.倒裝句型：前句為肯定句，后句用so+謂語+主語，意為“某人也……”。如：
she likes dogs. so do i.
前句為否定句，后句用neither/nor+謂語+主語，意為“某人也不……”。如：
the girl has no brothers or sisters. neither/nor have i.
2.lonely, alone和lone
alone=by oneself, without others
lonely=unhappy because one is always away from his family or friends，“孤獨地”“寂寞的”，暗示主觀上的“孤獨”“寂寞”，渴望有伴。也可以表示“地方的荒涼”。
lone也有“孤獨的，孤零零的一個”，作定語。
eg: i'm alone but i'm not lonely.
i can see only one lone star in the cloudy sky.
leave sth alone表示“不去理會，不要去管某事”。如：
leave me alone!別理我!
let alone“更不用說”。如：
he can't speak japanese, let alone write it.
作形容詞時，alone不能與very連用, 而與much連用，即說much alone或very much alone或all alone；而lonely可與very連用：very lonely.
3.treat sb. as ...把某人當作……來對待
the old man treated the orphan as his own son.
“把某人看作……”有以下幾種說法：
regard sb as ...=consider sb as ...=think of sb as ...
“把……誤當作……”: take ... for ...如：
people sometimes take a rope for a snake.
4.care about表示“關心，計較，在乎”，一般用于否定句。如：
i don't care about going to the cinema.