2018年高考英語重難點總結
when yo do not understand a word, you can look it up in this dictionary.
當你不懂一個 單詞時,可以查這本詞典。
4. in japan, someone who sees another person making the gesture will think it means money. 在日本,看見另外一個人在作這種手勢的人,他會以為這種手勢指的是錢。
[問]請幫助分析一下這個句子的結構。
[答]好的,本句是一個復合句,其主語為someone, 它由一個定語從句who sees another person making the gesture修飾,而這個從句中又有動詞短語to see sb. doing sth. 的結構,其意為“看見某人做某事”,同時,本句還含有一個賓語從句,其意為“看見某人做某事”,同時,本句還含有一個賓語從句it means money。
5. in bulgaria, parts of greece, and iran, however, the gestures have the opposite meaning. 在保加利亞和部分希臘、伊朗地區,可是,這些手勢卻有相反的意思。
[問]能講一講however的用法嗎?
[答]however可以作(1)adv.無論如何;不論到什么程度
例如:he can answer the question however hard it is.
不管問題有多難他都能回答。
however did you get here? 你是怎么到這里來的?
(2)不過;然而
例如:he hasn't arrived. he may, however, come later.
他還未到,不過,他可能過一會兒來。
i'd like to go with you, however, my hands are full. 我很想和你一塊兒去,可是我忙不過來。
(3)不管用什么方法;無論什么方式
例如:however i cook eggs, the child still refuses to eat them.
不管我用什么方法煮雞蛋,小孩還是不肯吃。
名題精選: we'll have to finish the job, ___.(90年高考題)
a. long it takes however
b. it takes however long
c. long however it takes
d. however long it takes
答案:d。 本題考查however引導的讓步狀語從句的用法。however表示“不管到什么程度”, 用來引導讓步狀語從句,本身應放在從句首,其后緊跟它所修飾的形容詞或副詞。因此,正常的順序為d項。也可轉換成“no natter how long it takes”。
6. there are also differences in how often we touch each other, how close we stand to someone we are talking to ,and how we act when we meet or part.在這方面也存在著差異,我們平常怎樣相互接觸,當我們談話時,我們離別人站得有多近以及當我們遇見和離開時,我們怎樣做動作。
[問]請給我們分析一下這個句子的結構。
[答]這是一個復合句,其主句為there are also differences,后面是how引導的并列的三個賓語從句作介詞in的賓語,其中第二個賓語從句 how close we stand to someone we are talking to中又有一個定語從句we are talking to修飾someone,而最后一個賓語從句how we act when we meet or part中還含有時間狀語從句when we meet or part。
7. in some countries, for example france and russia, a visiting friend is greeted with a kiss on the cheek. 在一些國家,比如法國和俄羅斯,來訪的朋友通常喲啊被吻臉頰以示歡迎。
[問] with a kiss on the cheek在這里是什么意思?
[答]with在這里是prep表示“用”的意思,例如:i pity the orphans with all my heart. 我完全同情這些孤兒。