2018年高考英語重難點總結
1.who, whom, that這些詞代替的先行詞是人的名詞或代詞。
eg: is he the man who/that wants to see you?(who/that在從句中主語)
he is the man whom/that i met yesterday.(who/that在從句中賓語)
2.whose用來指人或物，(只用作定語，若指物，它還可以同of which互換)如：
please pass me the book whose cover is blue.
3.which, that所代替的先行詞是事物的名詞或代詞，在從句中可 作主語，賓語等。如：
the book (which/that) my teacher lent me is very interesting.
二、聚焦高頻考點
1.be(get) married 表示婚姻狀態。如：
they are married.
she got married to a doctor.
如果要表示結婚的時間，可用表示行為動作的連系動詞get。
when did he get married?
he got married in 1997.
如果是父母作主，把女兒“嫁”出去，也用marry，如：
she married all her daughters.
she married her daughters to a farmer.
2.occur, happen, take place都含“發生”的意思。
happen為常用詞語, 指“一切客觀事物或情況的偶然或未能預見地發生”，如：
the accident happened yesterday.
事故發生在昨天。
happen to sb./sth.指不好的事情發生在某人(物)身上
occur屬正式用語, 指“按計劃使某事或效果發生”，通常所指的時間和事件都比較確定，在以具體事物,事件作主語時，可與happen 互換，如：
these events occurred in 1909.
這些事件發生于19xx年。
occur to sb./sth.指“某種思想等呈現于某人的知覺中”，如：
didn't it occur to you to phone him about it?
take place 指“發生事先計劃或預想到的事物”，如：
the meeting took place at 8:00 as planned.
按計劃會議在八點舉行了。
3.be on fire著火，表狀態。如：
look out! the pan is on fire.
catch fire 表動作
eg: the house caught fire last night.
on the fire指的是爐火
eg: the pan was on the fire.
4.現在分詞作狀語表示伴隨情況。句中有兩個以上的動作，除主要動作用謂語動詞表示外，另一個伴隨動作均可用現在分詞來表達。如：
the next moment the first wave swept her down, swallowing the garden.
before they reached the house, a new great wave came, sweeping down trees, and sweeping them down too.
i sat at the gate, waiting for my mum.
三、常用詞語和句型
1.remember to do sth. 記著做還沒做過的事情。
eg: she'll remember to send the letter for you.
2.remember doing sth.對做過的事情還記得。
eg: i remember having met you before.
remember sb. to ...代……問好/問候。如：
remember me to your parents.
3.used to“表示過去常常做……”該動作不是沒有反復性。
注意used to的否定式和疑問句：
i used not to like classical music.(此時used to作情態動詞)
i didn't use to like classical music.
used you to like opera?(此時used to作情態動詞)
did you use to like opera?
四、日常交際用語
help!
i'm afraid to ...
i'm afraid.
it scares me.
don't worry.
don't be afraid.
it'll be ok/all right.
it's all right!
well done.
you can do it!