2018年高考英語重難點總結
they are carrying out a research into the cause of cancer. 他們正對癌癥的病因進行研究。
we have been making scientific reseaches on these plants. 我們一直在對這些植物進行科學研究。
11. he collected information, studied it, did experiments and learnt from the experiences of famers. 他收集資料并加以研究，努力實踐，向有經驗的農民學習。
[問]learn from是什么意思？experience 是可數名詞嗎？
[答]learn from意為“向……學習”，如：
chaiman mao called on us to learn from comrade lei feng.
毛主席號召我們向雷峰同志學習。
one has to learn from other people 's experience. 我們都要學習他人的經驗。
experience作“經驗”、“體驗”解時，較為籠統，為不可數名詞；作“經歷”，“閱歷”解時，較為具體，用作可數名詞。又如：
he has much experience in teaching. 他有豐富的教學經驗。
i had an unforgettabe experience in the forest. 我在森林中有過一次難忘的經歷。
they can't forget their experiences in african. 他們忘不了在非洲的經歷。
experienced 是形容詞，意為：“有經驗的”，如：
she is experienced in making speeches. 她在演講方面頗有經驗。
12. it includes advice on the following subjects growing green vegetables and fruit trees, keeping cows, sheep and fish in lakes. 它包含了如下方面的建議：種植綠色蔬菜和果樹栽培，牛羊的飼養和湖泊養雨。
[問]include，including，還有contain之間有什么區別？
[答]include，including和contain都有“包括”，“包含”的意思。include強調“包括作為整體的一部分”，如：
the list included his name . 這個名單上包括他的名字。
at least 20 people got hurt, including five children. 包括五個孩子在內至少20人受傷。
he had included a large number of funny stories in the speech. 他在講話中加進了許多引人發笑的故事。
the united kingdom includes northern ireland and wales.
聯合王國也包括北愛爾蘭和威爾士。
而contain意為：“含有；容納；裝有”，著重“其中包含有”。提’
the bottle contains water. 這個瓶子里有水。
the speech contained some interesting ideas. 這個講演包括一些有趣的思想。
this book contains forty maps, including three of great britain. 這本書里有四十張地圖，其中包括三張英國地圖。
13. but if you go against nature and so things at the wrong time of the year, you will have to do more work and results will not be so good. 但是如果你違背自然，不適時耕作，你就會付出更多的勞動，而成果卻不見得好。
[問]句中的go against是何意？
[答]go against意為“違背，反對，不利于；如：
man can't go against nature. 人不能違背自然規律。
did what he said go against the law?他說的話犯法了嗎？
the game is going against them. 比賽情況對他們不利。
[辨異]go against意為“違背，對抗”，而be against意為“反對，不贊成”。例如：