2018年高考英語重難點總結
7. the park is dicided into two sections. 公園分成兩部分。
[問]請解釋一下is divided into 的含義？
[答] be divided into 是被分成……的意思，注意；divided (常與in，into連用）分開；劃分
例如：the nile dicides near its mouth and forms a delta.
尼羅河在靠近河口的地方分開，形成一個三角洲。
let's dicide ourselves into several groups. 我們分成幾個小組吧。
this class is too large, we hsall have to divide ti for oral practice.這個班級太大，我們必須把它分成小班作口語練習。
8. having enjoyed the rides at the headland, visitors can take the shuttle to the lowland.在headland 享受了乘車游覽，游人可以乘坐空中纜車到lowland。
[問]having enjoyed the rides在這里是什么意思？
[答]having enjoyed the rides是“享受了乘車游覽的樂趣”的意思。在這里是現在分詞的完成時作狀語，表示其動作發生在主句的動作之前，visitour與enjoy是主謂關系，故用現在分詞。
名題精選：___ such heavy pollution already, it may be too late to clean up the river.
a. having suffered
b. suffering
c. that. d. suffered
答案a 。suffer與主句it是主謂關系，所以用現在分詞，且“已遭受污染”應用現在分詞的完成時作狀語。
9. another big theme park in the us is universal studios in florida. 在美國的另一個大的主題公園就是佛羅里達的全球工作室。
[問]請介紹一下universal studios in florida.
[答]universal studios in florida.是佛羅里達的全球工作室，是沃爾特晚年籌劃的另一個主題公園，但他不幸染上了肺癌，卻依然把心思和精力都放在了籌劃佛羅里達州的新樂園“迪斯尼世界”上。
10. entering one of the attractions at universal studios is like stepping into the world of your favorite film.進入全球工作室的一處吸引人的地方，就像進入你最喜歡的電影世界中。
[問]能仔細分析一下這個句子的結構嗎？
[答]好的，entering one of the attractions at universal studios是這個句子的主語，它是一個動名詞結構，后面的stepping into the world of your favorite film也是一個動名詞短語作介詞like的賓語，它們一起構成表語。
名題精選：one learns a language by making mistakes and ___ them. (XX年北京高考題）
a. correct b. correcting c. corrects d. to correct
答案b。 correcting them與makeing mistakes是并列成分，均是動名詞作介詞by的賓語。句意為：一個人是通過犯錯誤和糾正錯誤的方法來學習語言的。
11。 visitors can go on exciting rides where they can feel what it is like to do the things they have seen their heroes do the things they have seen their heroes do in the film.
游人們能夠繼續乘車游覽那個地方，他們感到他們所做的事就像在電影中看到的那些主角做的一樣。
[問]請給我們分析一下這個句子的句法結構。
[答]go on exciting rides在這里是“繼續乘車游覽”的意思。這個句子是一個多重復合句 where they can feel what it is like to do the things they have seen their heroes do the things they have seen their heroes do in the film.是一個狀語從句 中的the things又被一個定語從句they have seen their heroes do in the film所修飾。